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  <title>麦克斯韦·马尔茨</title>
  <description>麦克斯韦·马尔茨（1899—1975）是美国整形外科医生，著有《心理控制术》，提出自我意象决定行为的观点。</description>
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    <summary>麦克斯韦·马尔茨（1899—1975）是美国整形外科医生，著有《心理控制术》，提出自我意象决定行为的观点。</summary>
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    <body>马尔茨1923年获哥伦比亚大学医学博士学位，后从事整形与修复外科工作。他在观察患者手术后的自我认知变化后提出“心理控制术”方法，并于1960年出版相关著作[^online]。&#xA;&#xA;## 生平与创作&#xA;&#xA;麦克斯韦·马尔茨（Maxwell Maltz，1899—1975）是美国整形外科医生[^wiki]，代表作《心理控制术》（Psycho-Cybernetics，1960）提出自我意象决定行为的观点，主张通过想象与自我暗示改善自我认知；该书是自我提升类读物的早期代表作之一。</body>
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