{
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  "title": "蒲松龄 · Relazioni",
  "description": "蒲松龄（1640年6月5日—1715年8月14日），清朝、明朝人物。",
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    "summary": "蒲松龄（1640年6月5日—1715年8月14日），清朝、明朝人物。",
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        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "蒲松龄（维基百科）",
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    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:25+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n蒲松龄（1640年—1715年），字留仙，别号柳泉居士，山东淄川（今属淄博）人，世称“聊斋先生”。他出身于渐趋没落的商人家庭，十九岁应试，县、府、道三试俱列第一，取中秀才，得到学政施闰章的奖誉。然而此后科场极不得意，屡试不第，四十六岁才补为廩膳生，七十二岁方以岁贡补为贡生。他一生主要以教书、作幕僚谋生：康熙十年（1671年）曾南游江苏宝应做幕僚；康熙十八年（1679年）起在乡绅毕际有家坐馆，在毕家石隐园绰然堂授徒近四十年，直至七十一岁归里。康熙五十四年（1715年）病逝于故里。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n蒲松龄以文言短篇小说集《聊斋志异》闻名于世。全书四百九十余篇，多取材于民间传说与耳闻见闻，塑造了聂小倩、婴宁、青凤等深入人心的狐鬼花妖形象，借志怪讽喻世情，被誉为中国文言短篇小说的巅峰。此书在他生前仅以抄本流传，死后半个世纪才于乾隆三十一年（1766年）首次刊行，后被译为近二十种文字，改编为戏剧、影视者逾一百五十次。郭沫若曾为其故居题字：“写鬼写妖高人一等，刺贪刺虐入骨三分。”他另有诗、词、散文、俚曲及《农桑经》等大量著述传世。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝、明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_370302|淄川区]][^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q83755|《聊斋志异》]]",
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