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  <title>雷蒙德·卡佛</title>
  <description>雷蒙德·卡佛（1938—1988）是美国短篇小说家，以极简主义风格著称，代表作有《当我们谈论爱情时我们在谈论什么》《大教堂》。</description>
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    <summary>雷蒙德·卡佛（1938—1988）是美国短篇小说家，以极简主义风格著称，代表作有《当我们谈论爱情时我们在谈论什么》《大教堂》。</summary>
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    <body>1938年5月25日出生于俄勒冈州克拉斯坎尼镇，1988年8月2日因肺癌去世。高中毕业后，即养家糊口艰难谋生，业余学习写作。卡佛人生的前一半充满了苦难与失望。失业，酗酒，破产，妻离子散，友人背弃，坠入人生之谷底[^online]。&#xA;&#xA;## 生平与创作&#xA;&#xA;雷蒙德·卡佛（Raymond Carver，1938—1988）是美国短篇小说家，以极简主义风格著称[^wiki]。代表作《当我们谈论爱情时我们在谈论什么》（1981）以日常对话与留白写婚姻与孤独；《大教堂》（1983）延续了这一风格，并收录了以盲人访客为线索的名篇《大教堂》。他的小说常以工人阶层与中下层人物的日常生活为题材，对后世短篇写作影响深远。</body>
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