{
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  "title": "罗伊·格劳伯",
  "description": "罗伊·格劳伯（Roy J. Glauber，1925年9月1日—2018年12月26日）是美国理论物理学家，2005 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
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        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005",
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    "body": "**罗伊·格劳伯**（Roy J. Glauber，1925年9月1日—2018年12月26日）出生于纽约（美国），2018年12月26日在牛顿（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2005 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，罗伊·格劳伯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n罗伊·格劳伯是美国理论物理学家，量子光学的奠基人之一。他在 20 世纪 60 年代建立了光的量子相干理论：用光子统计与相干函数描述光场，区分了相干光（如激光）与热光在光子计数统计上的本质差异，为量子光学、量子信息与激光物理奠定了理论基础[^s1][^s2]。2005 年诺贝尔物理学奖由他与约翰·霍尔、特奥多尔·亨施共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2005|2005 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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