{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "赛尔曼·A·瓦克斯曼",
  "description": "赛尔曼·A·瓦克斯曼（Selman A. Waksman，1888年7月22日—1973年8月16日）是美国微生物学家，1952 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。",
  "url": "/it/people/selman-a-waksman.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_nobel_353",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "赛尔曼·A·瓦克斯曼",
    "slug": "selman-a-waksman",
    "aliases": [
      "Selman A. Waksman",
      "Selman Abraham Waksman"
    ],
    "summary": "赛尔曼·A·瓦克斯曼（Selman A. Waksman，1888年7月22日—1973年8月16日）是美国微生物学家，1952 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。",
    "status": "published",
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    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Selman A. Waksman – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1952/waksman/facts/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1952",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1952/summary/"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:03+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**赛尔曼·A·瓦克斯曼**（Selman Abraham Waksman，1888年7月22日—1973年8月16日）出生于乌克兰，1973年8月16日在哈亚尼斯（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1952 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 赛尔曼·A·瓦克斯曼，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rutgers University，所在地为新布朗斯维克（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n赛尔曼·瓦克斯曼是乌克兰出生的美国微生物学家。他系统筛选土壤放线菌，寻找抗菌物质，1943 年从灰色链霉菌中分离出链霉素——第一种对结核杆菌有效的抗生素，挽救了无数结核病患者的生命；他还提出了“抗生素”一词的现代用法[^s1][^s2]。1952 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖表彰他发现链霉素[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1952|1952 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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    "sourceLang": "zh",
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    "birth": {
      "year": 1888,
      "month": 7,
      "day": 22,
      "precision": "day",
      "display": "1888年7月22日"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1973,
      "month": 8,
      "day": 16,
      "precision": "day",
      "display": "1973年8月16日"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "微生物学家"
    ]
  },
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      "slug": "nobel-prize",
      "name": "Nobel Prize",
      "description": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
      "names": {
        "de": "Nobelpreis",
        "en": "Nobel Prize",
        "es": "Premio Nobel",
        "fr": "Prix Nobel",
        "ja": "ノーベル賞",
        "ko": "노벨상",
        "ru": "Нобелевская премия",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖",
        "zh-hant": "諾貝爾獎"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "en": "Nobel prizes, their laureates, awarding bodies and yearly lists.",
        "zh": "诺贝尔奖各奖项、历年名单与相关人物、机构。"
      },
      "count": 1022
    }
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  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 4,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:03+08:00",
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    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1888年7月22日"
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    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1973年8月16日"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "微生物学家"
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  "rankings": [
    {
      "listId": "work_nobel_prize_1952",
      "listTitle": "1952 年诺贝尔奖",
      "listUrl": "/it/works/nobel-prize-1952.html",
      "edition": "1952",
      "name": "赛尔曼·A·瓦克斯曼",
      "tier": "medicine",
      "tierLabel": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖"
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}