{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "山中伸弥 · Relazioni",
  "description": "山中伸弥（Shinya Yamanaka，1962年9月4日—）是日本干细胞科学家，2012 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
  "url": "/it/people/shinya-yamanaka/relation.html",
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    "id": "person_nobel_875",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "山中伸弥",
    "slug": "shinya-yamanaka",
    "aliases": [
      "Shinya Yamanaka"
    ],
    "summary": "山中伸弥（Shinya Yamanaka，1962年9月4日—）是日本干细胞科学家，2012 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。",
    "status": "published",
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    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Shinya Yamanaka – Facts",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/yamanaka/facts/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/summary/"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:30:50+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**山中伸弥**（Shinya Yamanaka，1962年9月4日—）出生于大阪市（日本）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2012 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，山中伸弥占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Kyoto University，所在地为京都市（日本）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n山中伸弥是日本干细胞科学家。2006 年，他宣布仅用四个转录因子（Oct3/4、Sox2、Klf4、c-Myc）就能把成年小鼠皮肤细胞重编程为诱导多能干细胞（iPS 细胞），次年又在人类细胞中取得成功；这使人们无需使用胚胎即可获得多能干细胞，为疾病建模与再生医学开辟了道路[^s1][^s2]。2012 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由他与约翰·格登共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2012|2012 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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    "birth": {
      "year": 1962,
      "month": 9,
      "day": 4,
      "precision": "day",
      "display": "1962年9月4日"
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    "occupations": [
      "干细胞科学家"
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      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1962年9月4日"
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