{
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  "title": "真锅淑郎",
  "description": "真锅淑郎（Syukuro Manabe，1931年9月21日—）是日裔美籍气象学家、气候模式研究的先驱，2021 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
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    "summary": "真锅淑郎（Syukuro Manabe，1931年9月21日—）是日裔美籍气象学家、气候模式研究的先驱，2021 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。",
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        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2021/manabe/facts/"
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        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021",
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    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:35+08:00",
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    "body": "**真锅淑郎**（Syukuro Manabe，1931年9月21日—）出生于日本。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2021 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，真锅淑郎占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Princeton University，所在地为普林斯顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n真锅淑郎是气候模式研究的先驱。20 世纪 60 年代起，他在美国普林斯顿地球物理流体动力学实验室建立了最早的全球气候模式之一，用数值模式研究大气中二氧化碳浓度加倍对气候的影响，为人类活动导致全球变暖的定量认识奠定了基础[^s1][^s2]。2021 年诺贝尔物理学奖表彰他对地球气候的物理建模、量化气候变率并可靠预测全球变暖的工作[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2021|2021 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
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