{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "太乙救苦天尊", "description": "太乙救苦天尊，又称东极青华大帝、寻声救苦天尊，是道教尊神，居青华长乐界妙严宫，能引渡受苦亡魂。他的形象是乘九头狮子、手执杨柳净水，《西游记》里也有他的描写。", "url": "/it/people/taiyi-zhenren.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q10825805", "type": "person", "title": "太乙救苦天尊", "slug": "taiyi-zhenren", "aliases": [ "Taiyi Zhenren" ], "previousSlugs": [ "taiyi-zhenren-q10825805" ], "summary": "太乙救苦天尊，又称东极青华大帝、寻声救苦天尊，是道教尊神，居青华长乐界妙严宫，能引渡受苦亡魂。他的形象是乘九头狮子、手执杨柳净水，《西游记》里也有他的描写。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10825805", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10825805" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "太乙救苦天尊（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B9%99%E6%95%91%E8%8B%A6%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:21:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "太乙救苦天尊是道教的尊神。[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## 称号与居所\n\n太乙救苦天尊又称东极青华大帝、寻声救苦天尊、青玄九阳上帝、十方救苦天尊。道教经典记载他居于青华长乐界中的妙严宫，能引渡受苦的亡魂往生，对积德行善、晓道明玄而功行圆满的人，则乘九狮之仙驭，散百宝之祥光，接引他们登天成仙。道教因为太乙天尊大慈如父，又居于东方妙严宫，所以尊称他为东极青华上帝或东宫慈父。《太一救苦护身妙经》说他在天叫太一福神，在世叫大慈仁者，在地狱叫日曜帝君，在外道摄邪处叫狮子明王，在水府叫洞渊帝君。遇到山海险难时，只要虔诚诵念他的圣号，就能解忧排难、化凶为吉，所以称寻声救苦。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 源流\n\n这一信仰与先秦楚国流行的东皇太一、东王公有关，具体成型于何时难以确定，大致可以确定六朝时已经存在，最早可能在东汉。唐代至宋初，太乙救苦天尊信仰也影响到佛教，例如唐初释藏川所抄的《佛说地藏菩萨发心因缘十王经》中地狱救赎做七、百日修斋的说法，出自道经《太上洞玄灵宝业报因缘经》。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 形象\n\n他的造像一般有几种。一种是道君像，足踏莲花，圆光照耀，手执柳枝净水，有九头狮子左右跟随，口吐火焰；《上清灵宝大法》说他骑九头狮子，化号十方救苦天尊以度鬼魂，九头狮子一吼能使地狱门开。他手里拿柳枝、净瓶或金剑，柳枝净水是医治世人疾病的仙药符水。今存最早的救苦天尊石刻造像，是四川安岳玄妙观第62号救苦天尊乘九龙龛，凿造于唐开元十八年（730年）。另一种是帝王像，身穿冕服，持玉板，坐龙椅，称青华大帝。据《太乙救苦护身妙经》，天尊有如恒河沙数的化身，或住天宫，或降人间，或居地狱，或为仙童玉女，或为帝君圣人，寻声救苦，应物随机。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 纪念日与法事\n\n他的诞辰是旧历十一月十一日，得道日是八月初八日，次日下凡救苦救难；宋真宗时以八月初九为太乙天尊的官方寿辰，称元成节。大型道教宫观一般都奉祀他，民间则在清明节、中元节、重阳节等祭祖时机，或作醮、超度等法事时奉祀他的造像、神位或香火。《太乙救苦天尊说拔度血湖宝忏》《灵宝炼度》《九幽灯仪》等超度科仪，都以他为主神。据《十王告简全集》，十方救苦天尊为了治理九幽冥府的神鬼，又化身为十殿阎罗。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 文学作品中的描写\n\n吴承恩《西游记》中的天尊形象雍容华贵，天尊所乘的狮子九灵元圣曾下凡捣乱唐三藏取经，孙悟空去寻访天尊，天尊高坐在九色莲花座上、百亿瑞光之中，下座相见。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 神号：太乙救苦天尊，又称东极青华大帝、寻声救苦天尊等[^zhwiki]\n- 类别：道教尊神[^zhwiki]\n- 居所：青华长乐界妙严宫[^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/taiyi-zhenren.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《封神演义》、《西游记》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-fictional-character", "slug": "fictional-character", "name": "Personaggio letterario", "description": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "names": { "ar": "شخصية أدبية", "de": "Literarische Figur", "en": "Fictional character", "es": "Personaje literario", "fr": "Personnage littéraire", "hi": "साहित्यिक पात्र", "id": "Tokoh sastra", "it": "Personaggio letterario", "ja": "文学上の人物", "ko": "문학 인물", "ms": "Watak sastera", "nl": "Literair personage", "pt": "Personagem literária", "ru": "Литературный персонаж", "th": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม", "tr": "Edebî karakter", "vi": "Nhân vật văn học", "zh": "文学人物", "zh-hant": "文學人物" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "شخصيات خيالية أو أدبية من الأعمال الكلاسيكية.", "de": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.", "en": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.", "es": "Personajes ficticios o literarios de obras clásicas.", "fr": "Personnages fictifs ou littéraires d'œuvres classiques.", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियों के काल्पनिक या साहित्यिक पात्र।", "id": "Tokoh fiktif atau sastrawi dari karya klasik.", "it": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.", "ja": "古典名著に登場する架空または文学化された人物。", "ko": "고전 명저에 등장하는 허구적·문학적 인물.", "ms": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.", "nl": "Fictieve of literaire personages uit klassieke werken.", "pt": "Personagens fictícias ou literárias de obras clássicas.", "ru": "Вымышленные или литературные персонажи классических произведений.", "th": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserlerdeki kurmaca veya edebî karakterler.", "vi": "Nhân vật hư cấu hoặc mang tính văn học trong tác phẩm cổ điển.", "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。", "zh-hant": "古典名著中的虛構或文學化人物。" }, "count": 1026 }, { "id": "tag-classics", "slug": "classics", "name": "Classici", "description": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "names": { "ar": "كلاسيكيات", "de": "Klassiker", "en": "Classics", "es": "Clásicos", "fr": "Classiques", "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ", "id": "Karya klasik", "it": "Classici", "ja": "古典名著", "ko": "고전 명저", "ms": "Karya klasik", "nl": "Klassiekers", "pt": "Clássicos", "ru": "Классика", "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Klasik eserler", "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển", "zh": "古典名著", "zh-hant": "古典名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.", "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.", "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.", "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.", "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.", "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।", "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.", "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.", "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。", "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.", "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.", "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.", "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.", "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.", "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่", "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.", "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.", "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。", "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。" }, "count": 1077 }, { "id": "tag-four-great-classics", "slug": "four-great-classics", "name": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "description": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "names": { "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة", "de": "Vier klassische Romane", "en": "Four Great Classical Novels", "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas", "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques", "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास", "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar", "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici", "ja": "中国四大名著", "ko": "중국 4대 명저", "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung", "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans", "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos", "ru": "Четыре классических романа", "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก", "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman", "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác", "zh": "四大名著", "zh-hant": "四大名著" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.", "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.", "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.", "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.", "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.", "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।", "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.", "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.", "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。", "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.", "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.", "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.", "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.", "ru": "«Сон в красном тереме», «Троецарствие», «Речные заводи», «Путешествие на Запад» и их персонажи.", "th": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง", "tr": "Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Üç Krallık Romansı, Su Kenarı, Batıya Yolculuk ve karakterleri.", "vi": "Hồng lâu mộng, Tam quốc diễn nghĩa, Thủy hử, Tây du ký và các nhân vật.", "zh": "《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》及其人物。", "zh-hant": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。" }, "count": 572 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnworks_depicts_q1336310_q10825805", "fromId": "work_cn_q1336310", "relationType": "depicts", "toId": "person_cn_q10825805", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "work_cn_q1336310", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Related works", "targetId": "work_cn_q1336310", "targetTitle": "封神演义", "targetUrl": 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