{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "汪精卫",
  "description": "汪精卫（1883年—1944年），中华历史上头号大汉奸。",
  "url": "/it/people/wang-jingwei.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q22303",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "汪精卫",
    "slug": "wang-jingwei",
    "aliases": [
      "Wang Jingwei"
    ],
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    "summary": "汪精卫（1883年—1944年），中华历史上头号大汉奸。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
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    "tags": [
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        "title": "Wikidata Q22303",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22303"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "汪精卫（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%AB"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:13:51+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n汪精卫（1883年5月4日—1944年11月10日），本名汪兆铭，字季新，广东三水人。1905年在东京加入中国同盟会，以笔名“精卫”主笔《民报》。1910年谋刺清朝摄政王载沣失败被捕，判处终身监禁，武昌起义后获释。民国成立后他一度赴法，回国后追随孙中山，成为其亲近的文胆，并代拟《总理遗嘱》。孙中山去世后，汪精卫出任国民政府首任主席，是国民党内与蒋介石竞争的主要人物，其间几度出走与复出。抗日战争爆发后，他于1938年底出走河内，转而主张与日本媾和；1940年在南京另立国民政府并出任主席，与日本合作。1944年3月赴日本就医，同年11月10日病逝于名古屋帝国大学医院。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n汪精卫早年是同盟会的重要宣传者，以《民报》文章鼓吹革命，刺杀载沣一事更使他成为清末革命党人中的知名人物；民国初年，他在南北议和与国民政府组建中都扮演过要角。然而他在抗战期间投日并组织南京政权，被普遍视为中国近代史上最大的汉奸之一，其政治声誉因此被彻底否定。关于他的死因，其家人称系早年南京遇刺时深陷体内的子弹引发病变致死，另有被毒杀等野史说法，多被其家人与学者否认。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：中华历史上头号大汉奸[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝、中华民国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_440607|三水区]][^wikidata]",
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    "lang": "it",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1883,
      "display": "1883年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1944,
      "display": "1944年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "政治人物",
      "外交官",
      "艺术家"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "三水区",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
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  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Cina antica",
      "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1085
    }
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    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:13:51+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
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  "lang": "it",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
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      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
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    {
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      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "三水区"
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    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
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      "key": "occupations",
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