{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "魏忠贤 · Relazioni",
  "description": "魏忠贤（1568—1627年），北直隶河间府肃宁（今河北沧州肃宁）人，原名魏四，进宫后改名李进忠，移宫案后改回魏姓，天启帝赐名忠贤，字完吾，明末宦官，人称魏珰。[^s1]",
  "url": "/it/people/wei-zhongxian/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_wei_zhongxian",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "魏忠贤",
    "slug": "wei-zhongxian",
    "aliases": [
      "魏四",
      "李进忠"
    ],
    "summary": "魏忠贤（1568—1627年），北直隶河间府肃宁（今河北沧州肃宁）人，原名魏四，进宫后改名李进忠，移宫案后改回魏姓，天启帝赐名忠贤，字完吾，明末宦官，人称魏珰。[^s1]",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history"
    ],
    "tags": [],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "魏忠贤（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%BF%A0%E8%B4%A4"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "魏忠贤（故宫博物院）",
        "url": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/lemmas/241467.html"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:31+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T18:38:31+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 1,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n魏忠贤（1568—1627年），北直隶河间府肃宁（今河北沧州肃宁）人，原名魏四，进宫后改名李进忠，移宫案后改回魏姓，天启帝赐名忠贤，字完吾，明末宦官，人称魏珰。[^s1]\n\n## 掌权过程\n\n魏忠贤万历十七年（1589年）入宫，结交太子宫太监王安，又与皇长孙朱由校的乳母客氏结为对食。泰昌元年（1620年），朱由校即位为熹宗，魏忠贤升司礼监秉笔太监，掌批红之权，后又提督东厂，时称“九千岁”。他结纳齐楚浙党官员，形成阉党，内廷外朝多有其党羽，朝政大权在其掌握期间高度集中。\n\n## 迫害东林\n\n天启四年（1624年），杨涟上疏列魏忠贤二十四大罪，熹宗未采信；此后魏忠贤一党大规模报复，制造乙丑、丙寅诏狱：杨涟、左光斗、魏大中等东林人士下诏狱拷打致死；天启六年（1626年），周起元、周顺昌、缪昌期、李应升、周宗建、黄尊素等人被逮下狱，除高攀龙投水自尽外，其余六人均死于狱中，史称东林七君子案；同时，东林书院等书院被下令拆毁，赵南星、高攀龙等先前已被削籍、谪戍或罢归。\n\n## 倒台结局\n\n天启七年（1627年）熹宗病死，崇祯帝即位，魏忠贤被贬谪凤阳祖陵司香，随后朝廷下令逮治；他在赴逮途中行至阜城，于1627年12月11日自缢而死，其尸体随后被凌迟，阉党余党亦被肃清。\n\n## 相关\n\n相关：东林书院、东林党争、苏州五人抗争、杨涟、左光斗、周顺昌。",
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    "birth": {
      "year": 1568,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1568年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1627,
      "precision": "year",
      "display": "1627年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "宦官"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "北直隶河间府肃宁（今河北沧州肃宁）",
    "isFictional": false,
    "personCategory": "政治人物"
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      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1568年"
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    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1627年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "北直隶河间府肃宁（今河北沧州肃宁）"
    },
    {
      "key": "is_fictional",
      "label": "Fictional",
      "value": "no"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "政治人物"
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    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "宦官"
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