{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "sameNames": [ { "id": "person_cn_q124638971", "type": "person", "title": "文鸯", "slug": "wen-yang-sanguo-q124638971", "previousSlugs": [ "wen-yang-sanguo-q124638971-q2901614" ], "summary": "文鸯是《三国演义》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物文鸯。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124638971", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124638971" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:46:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的文鸯形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q2901614|文鸯]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/wen-yang-sanguo-q124638971.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" } ], "title": "文鸯", "description": "文鸯（238年—291年），西晋人物。", "url": "/it/people/wen-yang.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q2901614", "type": "person", "title": "文鸯", "slug": "wen-yang", "aliases": [ "Wen Yang" ], "previousSlugs": [ "wen-yang-q2901614" ], "summary": "文鸯（238年—291年），西晋人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q2901614", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901614" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "文鸯（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%B4%A6" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:13:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n文鸯（238年—291年），字次骞，本名文俶，\"鸯\"是小名，沛国谯县人，魏末晋初名将，扬州刺史、前将军文钦次子。正元二年（255年），文钦与毌丘俭起兵讨伐司马师，年仅十八岁的文鸯随父出战，在乐嘉袭击司马师军营，又亲率十余骑冲阵、掩护父亲撤退，父子兵败后投奔东吴。甘露三年（258年）诸葛诞据寿春起兵，吴国派文钦父子入城支援；诸葛诞与文钦意见不合，杀了文钦，文鸯与弟弟文虎遂越城投降司马昭。司马昭赦免二人，表荐他们为将军、赐爵关内侯，又命二人绕城劝降，寿春守军士气由此涣散，城池不久陷落。晋朝建立后，文鸯于咸宁三年（277年）都督秦、凉、雍三州军事，大破鲜卑秃发树机能，胡人二十万归降，名闻天下。后他出任东夷校尉。元康元年（291年），东安王司马繇因当年诸葛诞败亡的旧怨，诬告文鸯与杨骏同谋造反，文鸯被夷灭三族。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n文鸯以勇武和韬略著称。晋人干宝《晋纪》称他\"有武力筹策\"，平定秦、凉、使二十万胡人归降一役解除了西晋西部的边患，\"名震天下\"；时人又称其\"姿器膂力，万人之雄\"。他在乐嘉之战中冲阵断后的战例广为流传，后世小说《三国演义》将其夸张渲染为\"独骑退雄兵\"，已非正史原貌。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：西晋[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124638971|文鸯]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/wen-yang.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 238, "display": "238年" }, "death": { "year": 291, "display": "291年" }, "occupations": [ "军事领袖" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-ancient-china", "slug": "ancient-china", "name": "Cina antica", "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "names": { "ar": "الصين القديمة", "de": "Das alte China", "en": "Ancient China", "es": "China antigua", "fr": "Chine ancienne", "hi": "प्राचीन चीन", "id": "Tiongkok kuno", "it": "Cina antica", "ja": "中国古代", "ko": "중국 고대", "ms": "China purba", "nl": "Het oude China", "pt": "China antiga", "ru": "Древний Китай", "th": "จีนโบราณ", "tr": "Antik Çin", "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại", "zh": "中国古代", "zh-hant": "中國古代" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.", "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.", "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.", "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.", "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.", "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।", "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。", "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.", "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.", "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.", "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.", "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.", "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.", "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。", "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。" }, "count": 1086 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnportray_q124638971", "fromId": "person_cn_q124638971", "relationType": "based_on", "toId": "person_cn_q2901614", "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q124638971", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Portrayals", "targetId": "person_cn_q124638971", "targetTitle": "文鸯", "targetUrl": "/it/people/wen-yang-sanguo-q124638971.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "person_cn_q124638971", "fromTitle": "文鸯", "fromUrl": "/it/people/wen-yang-sanguo-q124638971.html", "fromType": "person" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 5, "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:13:56+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/it/people/wen-yang/at/5.html" } ], "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "birth_date", "label": "Birth", "value": "238年" }, { "key": "death_date", "label": "Death", "value": "291年" }, { "key": "person_category", "label": "Person category", "value": "历史人物" }, { "key": "occupations", "label": "Occupations", "value": "军事领袖" } ], "relationsTotal": 1, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "based_on", "incoming": true, "label": "Portrayals", "total": 1 } ], "mentionsTotal": 1 }