{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "sameNames": [
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q1069834",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "吾粲",
      "slug": "wu-can",
      "aliases": [
        "Wu Can"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "wu-can-q1069834"
      ],
      "summary": "吾粲（187年—245年），字孔休，吴郡乌程人，东吴官员。他出身小吏，在洞口之战中坚持救起落水的士兵，后任会稽太守、太子太傅。二宫之争中他力主分清嫡庶，被孙霸、杨竺陷害下狱处死。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1069834",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069834"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "吾粲（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%BE%E7%B2%B2"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "三国志/卷57（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B757"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:21:01+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "吾粲（187年—245年），字孔休，吴郡乌程人，三国时东吴的官员，出生地在今湖州一带。[^wikidata][^zhengshi]\n\n## 出身与早年\n\n《三国志》说，孙河任县长时，吾粲还是小吏，孙河很看重他。孙河后来做将军，可以自己选长吏，就上表任吾粲为曲阿丞，又升为长史，政绩有名。他出身孤微，却与同郡的陆逊、卜静等人齐名。孙权做车骑将军时召他做主簿，后外放山阴令，再回来做参军校尉。裴松之注引《吴录》，说他几岁时有位老妇见了他，对他母亲说这孩子有卿相的骨相。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 洞口之战\n\n黄武元年，吾粲与吕范、贺齐等人率水军在洞口抵御魏将曹休。当时大风吹断了船缆，许多船漂到岸边被魏军俘获，或者翻沉。尚存的大船边，落水的人攀着船呼喊，其他官兵怕船倾覆，都用戈矛把人撞开。只有吾粲和黄渊让船上的人把落水者接上来，左右说船重必败，吾粲回答船坏了就一起死，人到了绝路怎能丢下不管。吾粲、黄渊救起了一百多人。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 地方与朝中\n\n回来后他升任会稽太守。他召处士谢谭做功曹，谢谭称病不来，吾粲写教令劝他不必把自己藏得太深。吾粲还募集兵众，被拜为昭义中郎将，与吕岱一起讨平山越，之后入朝做屯骑校尉、少府，又升为太子太傅。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 二宫之变与被杀\n\n遇到二宫之变，吾粲直言坚持正道，申明嫡庶之分，想让鲁王孙霸出驻夏口，并要求把杨竺调离都城。他又多次把朝中的消息告诉当时驻武昌的陆逊，陆逊接连上表劝谏。因此孙霸、杨竺等人诬陷他，他被下狱处死。陈寿在评语里把他和朱据并提，说他们遭遇艰难，因坚持正道而丧身，令人悲叹。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：吾粲[^zhengshi]\n- 字：孔休[^zhengshi]\n- 生卒：187年至245年[^wikidata]\n- 籍贯：吴郡乌程[^zhengshi]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_330500|湖州市]][^wikidata]\n- 衍生形象：[[person_cnv_q1069834_q70806|吾粲]]（《三国演义》人物）",
      "url": "/people/wu-can.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 187,
        "display": "187年"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 245,
        "display": "245年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    }
  ],
  "basedOn": [
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q1069834",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "吾粲",
      "slug": "wu-can",
      "aliases": [
        "Wu Can"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "wu-can-q1069834"
      ],
      "summary": "吾粲（187年—245年），字孔休，吴郡乌程人，东吴官员。他出身小吏，在洞口之战中坚持救起落水的士兵，后任会稽太守、太子太傅。二宫之争中他力主分清嫡庶，被孙霸、杨竺陷害下狱处死。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1069834",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069834"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "吾粲（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%BE%E7%B2%B2"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "三国志/卷57（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B757"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:21:01+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "吾粲（187年—245年），字孔休，吴郡乌程人，三国时东吴的官员，出生地在今湖州一带。[^wikidata][^zhengshi]\n\n## 出身与早年\n\n《三国志》说，孙河任县长时，吾粲还是小吏，孙河很看重他。孙河后来做将军，可以自己选长吏，就上表任吾粲为曲阿丞，又升为长史，政绩有名。他出身孤微，却与同郡的陆逊、卜静等人齐名。孙权做车骑将军时召他做主簿，后外放山阴令，再回来做参军校尉。裴松之注引《吴录》，说他几岁时有位老妇见了他，对他母亲说这孩子有卿相的骨相。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 洞口之战\n\n黄武元年，吾粲与吕范、贺齐等人率水军在洞口抵御魏将曹休。当时大风吹断了船缆，许多船漂到岸边被魏军俘获，或者翻沉。尚存的大船边，落水的人攀着船呼喊，其他官兵怕船倾覆，都用戈矛把人撞开。只有吾粲和黄渊让船上的人把落水者接上来，左右说船重必败，吾粲回答船坏了就一起死，人到了绝路怎能丢下不管。吾粲、黄渊救起了一百多人。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 地方与朝中\n\n回来后他升任会稽太守。他召处士谢谭做功曹，谢谭称病不来，吾粲写教令劝他不必把自己藏得太深。吾粲还募集兵众，被拜为昭义中郎将，与吕岱一起讨平山越，之后入朝做屯骑校尉、少府，又升为太子太傅。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 二宫之变与被杀\n\n遇到二宫之变，吾粲直言坚持正道，申明嫡庶之分，想让鲁王孙霸出驻夏口，并要求把杨竺调离都城。他又多次把朝中的消息告诉当时驻武昌的陆逊，陆逊接连上表劝谏。因此孙霸、杨竺等人诬陷他，他被下狱处死。陈寿在评语里把他和朱据并提，说他们遭遇艰难，因坚持正道而丧身，令人悲叹。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：吾粲[^zhengshi]\n- 字：孔休[^zhengshi]\n- 生卒：187年至245年[^wikidata]\n- 籍贯：吴郡乌程[^zhengshi]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_330500|湖州市]][^wikidata]\n- 衍生形象：[[person_cnv_q1069834_q70806|吾粲]]（《三国演义》人物）",
      "url": "/people/wu-can.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "sourceLang": "zh",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 187,
        "display": "187年"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 245,
        "display": "245年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    }
  ],
  "namePrimary": {
    "person_cn_q1069834": true
  },
  "title": "吾粲",
  "description": "吾粲是《三国演义》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物吾粲。",
  "url": "/it/people/wu-can-sanguo.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cnv_q1069834_q70806",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "吾粲",
    "slug": "wu-can-sanguo",
    "previousSlugs": [
      "wu-can-sanguo-q1069834"
    ],
    "summary": "吾粲是《三国演义》中的人物形象，原型为历史人物吾粲。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-literature",
      "category-people",
      "category-fictional-characters"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-fictional-character",
      "tag-classics",
      "tag-four-great-classics"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "evidence",
        "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:30:08+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的吾粲形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1069834|吾粲]][^evidence]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
    "url": "/people/wu-can-sanguo.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
    "isFictional": true,
    "personCategory": "文学人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-fictional-character",
      "slug": "fictional-character",
      "name": "Personaggio letterario",
      "description": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "شخصية أدبية",
        "de": "Literarische Figur",
        "en": "Fictional character",
        "es": "Personaje literario",
        "fr": "Personnage littéraire",
        "hi": "साहित्यिक पात्र",
        "id": "Tokoh sastra",
        "it": "Personaggio letterario",
        "ja": "文学上の人物",
        "ko": "문학 인물",
        "ms": "Watak sastera",
        "nl": "Literair personage",
        "pt": "Personagem literária",
        "ru": "Литературный персонаж",
        "th": "ตัวละครวรรณกรรม",
        "tr": "Edebî karakter",
        "vi": "Nhân vật văn học",
        "zh": "文学人物",
        "zh-hant": "文學人物"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "شخصيات خيالية أو أدبية من الأعمال الكلاسيكية.",
        "de": "Fiktive oder literarisierte Figuren aus klassischen Werken.",
        "en": "Fictional or literary characters from classic works.",
        "es": "Personajes ficticios o literarios de obras clásicas.",
        "fr": "Personnages fictifs ou littéraires d'œuvres classiques.",
        "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियों के काल्पनिक या साहित्यिक पात्र।",
        "id": "Tokoh fiktif atau sastrawi dari karya klasik.",
        "it": "Personaggi fittizi o letterari di opere classiche.",
        "ja": "古典名著に登場する架空または文学化された人物。",
        "ko": "고전 명저에 등장하는 허구적·문학적 인물.",
        "ms": "Watak rekaan atau bersifat sastera daripada karya klasik.",
        "nl": "Fictieve of literaire personages uit klassieke werken.",
        "pt": "Personagens fictícias ou literárias de obras clássicas.",
        "ru": "Вымышленные или литературные персонажи классических произведений.",
        "th": "ตัวละครสมมติหรือเชิงวรรณกรรมจากวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
        "tr": "Klasik eserlerdeki kurmaca veya edebî karakterler.",
        "vi": "Nhân vật hư cấu hoặc mang tính văn học trong tác phẩm cổ điển.",
        "zh": "古典名著中的虚构或文学化人物。",
        "zh-hant": "古典名著中的虛構或文學化人物。"
      },
      "count": 1026
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-classics",
      "slug": "classics",
      "name": "Classici",
      "description": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "كلاسيكيات",
        "de": "Klassiker",
        "en": "Classics",
        "es": "Clásicos",
        "fr": "Classiques",
        "hi": "शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ",
        "id": "Karya klasik",
        "it": "Classici",
        "ja": "古典名著",
        "ko": "고전 명저",
        "ms": "Karya klasik",
        "nl": "Klassiekers",
        "pt": "Clássicos",
        "ru": "Классика",
        "th": "วรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
        "tr": "Klasik eserler",
        "vi": "Tác phẩm cổ điển",
        "zh": "古典名著",
        "zh-hant": "古典名著"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "الأعمال الكلاسيكية والروايات في الصين ما قبل الحديثة.",
        "de": "Klassische Werke und Romane des vormodernen China.",
        "en": "Classic works and novels of pre-modern China.",
        "es": "Obras clásicas y novelas de la China premoderna.",
        "fr": "Œuvres classiques et romans de la Chine prémoderne.",
        "hi": "पूर्व-आधुनिक चीन की शास्त्रीय कृतियाँ और उपन्यास।",
        "id": "Karya klasik dan novel Tiongkok pra-modern.",
        "it": "Opere classiche e romanzi della Cina premoderna.",
        "ja": "中国古代の古典的な著作と小説。",
        "ko": "중국 고대의 고전 저술과 소설.",
        "ms": "Karya klasik dan novel China pramoden.",
        "nl": "Klassieke werken en romans uit het premoderne China.",
        "pt": "Obras clássicas e romances da China pré-moderna.",
        "ru": "Классические произведения и романы традиционного Китая.",
        "th": "วรรณกรรมและนวนิยายคลาสสิกของจีนก่อนยุคใหม่",
        "tr": "Modern öncesi Çin'in klasik eserleri ve romanları.",
        "vi": "Các tác phẩm và tiểu thuyết cổ điển của Trung Quốc tiền hiện đại.",
        "zh": "中国古代经典著作与小说。",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代經典著作與小說。"
      },
      "count": 1077
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-four-great-classics",
      "slug": "four-great-classics",
      "name": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici",
      "description": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الروايات الكلاسيكية الأربع العظيمة",
        "de": "Vier klassische Romane",
        "en": "Four Great Classical Novels",
        "es": "Cuatro grandes novelas clásicas",
        "fr": "Quatre grands romans classiques",
        "hi": "चार महान शास्त्रीय उपन्यास",
        "id": "Empat Novel Klasik Besar",
        "it": "Quattro grandi romanzi classici",
        "ja": "中国四大名著",
        "ko": "중국 4대 명저",
        "ms": "Empat Novel Klasik Agung",
        "nl": "Vier grote klassieke romans",
        "pt": "Quatro grandes romances clássicos",
        "ru": "Четыре классических романа",
        "th": "สี่สุดยอดวรรณกรรมคลาสสิก",
        "tr": "Dört Büyük Klasik Roman",
        "vi": "Tứ đại danh tác",
        "zh": "四大名著",
        "zh-hant": "四大名著"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "حلم المقصورة الحمراء، ورومانسية الممالك الثلاث، وعلى ضفاف الماء، ورحلة إلى الغرب وشخصياتها.",
        "de": "Der Traum der Roten Kammer, Die Geschichte der Drei Reiche, Die Räuber vom Liang-Schan-Moor, Die Reise nach Westen und ihre Figuren.",
        "en": "Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and their characters.",
        "es": "Sueño en el pabellón rojo, Romance de los Tres Reinos, A la orilla del agua, Viaje al Oeste y sus personajes.",
        "fr": "Le Rêve dans le pavillon rouge, Les Trois Royaumes, Au bord de l'eau, La Pérégrination vers l'Ouest et leurs personnages.",
        "hi": "रेड चैंबर का सपना, तीन राज्यों का रोमांस, वॉटर मार्जिन, पश्चिम की यात्रा और उनके पात्र।",
        "id": "Impian Paviliun Merah, Kisah Tiga Negara, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat, dan tokoh-tokohnya.",
        "it": "Il sogno della camera rossa, Il romanzo dei Tre Regni, I briganti, Il viaggio in Occidente e i loro personaggi.",
        "ja": "『紅楼夢』『三国志演義』『水滸伝』『西遊記』とその登場人物。",
        "ko": "《홍루몽》《삼국지연의》《수호전》《서유기》와 그 등장인물.",
        "ms": "Impian Bilik Merah, Kisah Tiga Kerajaan, Batas Air, Perjalanan ke Barat dan watak-wataknya.",
        "nl": "De droom van de rode kamer, De Drie Koninkrijken, De waterkant, De reis naar het westen en hun personages.",
        "pt": "O Sonho da Câmara Vermelha, Romance dos Três Reinos, À Beira d'Água, Jornada ao Oeste e seus personagens.",
        "ru": "«Сон в красном тереме», «Троецарствие», «Речные заводи», «Путешествие на Запад» и их персонажи.",
        "th": "ความฝันในหอแดง สามก๊ก ซ้องกั๋ง ไซอิ๋ว และตัวละครในเรื่อง",
        "tr": "Kızıl Köşkün Rüyası, Üç Krallık Romansı, Su Kenarı, Batıya Yolculuk ve karakterleri.",
        "vi": "Hồng lâu mộng, Tam quốc diễn nghĩa, Thủy hử, Tây du ký và các nhân vật.",
        "zh": "《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》及其人物。",
        "zh-hant": "《紅樓夢》《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西遊記》及其人物。"
      },
      "count": 572
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnportray_q1069834_q70806",
      "fromId": "person_cnv_q1069834_q70806",
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