{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "sameNames": [ { "id": "person_cn_q124619339", "type": "person", "title": "辛宪英", "slug": "xin-xianying-sanguo", "previousSlugs": [ "xin-xianying-sanguo-q124619339-q1114786", "xin-xianying-sanguo-q124619339" ], "summary": "辛宪英是《三国演义》中的人物形象：辛毗之女，才女，预言曹爽必败；原型为历史人物辛宪英。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124619339", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124619339" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel", "title": "《三国演义》", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" }, { "id": "sanguo-novel-wikisource", "title": "《三国演义》维基文库本", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9", "locator": "小说情节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T01:59:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的辛宪英形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1114786|辛宪英]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n辛宪英是辛毗之女，以才智著称。高平陵之变前，她劝弟弟辛敞不要追随曹爽，并预言曹爽必败，辛敞听从其言而免于祸。小说中的辛宪英是三国才女、有先见之明的女性形象。 [^wikidata]\n\n辛宪英为辛毗之女，以才识闻名。高平陵变前，辛宪英见曹爽出城谒陵，谓其必败，戒家人勿预其事，勿与曹爽集团往来。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n变后曹爽果败，辛氏一门得免。小说借辛宪英之言点出高平陵结局的先兆：才女的预言不是神算，而是观人观势的清醒——曹爽骄奢、司马懿能忍，胜负早已分明。[^sanguo-novel-wikisource]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]", "url": "/people/xin-xianying-sanguo.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "政治人物" ], "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "文学人物" } ], "title": "辛宪英", "description": "辛宪英（191年—269年），曹魏辛毗之女，辛敞之姊，嫁羊耽，以聪明有鉴识著称。她看出曹丕得立太子时的喜态不祥，高平陵之变时劝弟弟辛敞照常尽职跟随鲁芝出城，又预见钟会伐蜀会生异志，叮嘱儿子羊琇谨慎行事。泰始五年去世，享年七十九岁。", "url": "/it/people/xin-xianying.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q1114786", "type": "person", "title": "辛宪英", "slug": "xin-xianying", "aliases": [ "Xin Xianying" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xin-xianying-q1114786" ], "summary": "辛宪英（191年—269年），曹魏辛毗之女，辛敞之姊，嫁羊耽，以聪明有鉴识著称。她看出曹丕得立太子时的喜态不祥，高平陵之变时劝弟弟辛敞照常尽职跟随鲁芝出城，又预见钟会伐蜀会生异志，叮嘱儿子羊琇谨慎行事。泰始五年去世，享年七十九岁。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1114786", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1114786" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "辛宪英（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%86%B2%E8%8B%B1" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "晋书·卷096（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7096" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "辛宪英（191年—269年），字宪英，是曹魏时期的女性，以聪明有鉴识著称。[^wikidata][^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 家世\n\n她是魏侍中辛毗的女儿，聪明开朗，有才识和鉴别力，嫁羊耽为妻；籍贯一作陇西，一作颍川阳翟。她的弟弟辛敞是大将军曹爽的参军，丈夫羊耽官至曹魏太常，儿子有羊瑾、羊琇，侄子是后来的西晋名将羊祜。[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n\n## 看出文帝得立太子之喜不祥\n\n曹丕被立为太子时，抱着辛毗的脖子问：辛君知道我有多高兴吗？辛毗把这话告诉女儿宪英。宪英叹道：太子是替君主主持宗庙社稷的人，替君主行事不能不忧戚，主持国事不能不戒惧，该忧戚的时候却欢喜，怎么能长久？魏国难道不会衰落吗？[^zhengshi]\n\n## 高平陵之变中劝弟\n\n司马懿要诛杀曹爽，趁曹爽陪魏帝出城的时候关闭了城门，曹爽的司马鲁芝带着府兵斩关出城，招呼辛敞同去。辛敞害怕，问姐姐怎么办。宪英说，事情难以预知，但依我看，太傅恐怕不得不这样做。明帝临终时拉着太傅的手臂托付后事，朝士们都还记得。曹爽与太傅同受托付，却独揽权势，对王室不忠，于人道不直，太傅此举不过是要诛杀曹爽。辛敞问自己是不是可以不出城。宪英说怎么能不去，职守是人的大义，别人遇难尚且要体恤，替人执鞭却丢下本职是不祥的。至于为人而死，是亲信的职分，你只是随众而已。辛敞于是出了城。司马懿果然诛杀了曹爽，事后辛敞感叹说：我如果不和姐姐商量，几乎就要失义了。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 预见钟会的异志\n\n钟会任镇西将军时，宪英对侄子羊祜说：钟士季为什么向西出兵？羊祜说是为了灭蜀。宪英说钟会行事纵恣，不是长久居人下的做法，恐怕他有别的志向。钟会出发前请她的儿子羊琇做参军，宪英忧虑地说：以往我为国家担忧，今日灾祸要到我家了。羊琇坚决请辞，文帝不允。宪英对羊琇说：去吧，要戒慎。古时的君子在家尽孝，出外尽节，在职要想自己的责任，面对义要想自己的立场，不要给父母留下忧患。在军旅之间，可以成事的大概只有仁恕。钟会到了蜀地果然反叛，羊琇得以保全而归。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 节俭与去世\n\n羊祜曾送她锦被，她嫌太华丽，反过来盖。《晋书》说她泰始五年去世，享年七十九岁，也就是269年。[^zhengshi] 《三国演义》第一百七回也写到她分析司马懿对付曹爽并劝弟尽忠职守的事。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 称呼：辛宪英（宪英是字，本名不详）[^zhwiki]\n- 生卒：191年至269年[^wikidata]\n- 父亲：辛毗；弟：辛敞；丈夫：羊耽[^zhengshi][^zhwiki]\n- 所属：曹魏[^wikidata]\n- 衍生形象：[[person_cn_q124619339|辛宪英]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/xin-xianying.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 191, "display": "191年" }, "death": { "year": 269, "display": "269年" }, "occupations": [ "诗人" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-ancient-china", "slug": "ancient-china", "name": "Cina antica", "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "names": { "ar": "الصين القديمة", "de": "Das alte China", "en": "Ancient China", "es": "China antigua", "fr": "Chine ancienne", "hi": "प्राचीन चीन", "id": "Tiongkok kuno", "it": "Cina antica", "ja": "中国古代", "ko": "중국 고대", "ms": "China purba", "nl": "Het oude China", "pt": "China antiga", "ru": "Древний Китай", "th": "จีนโบราณ", "tr": "Antik Çin", "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại", "zh": "中国古代", "zh-hant": "中國古代" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.", "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.", "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.", "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.", "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.", "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।", "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。", "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.", "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.", "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.", "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.", "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.", "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.", "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。", "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。" }, "count": 1097 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnportray_q124619339", "fromId": "person_cn_q124619339", "relationType": "based_on", "toId": "person_cn_q1114786", "note": "作品中的人物形象，原型为该历史人物。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q124619339", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Portrayals", "targetId": "person_cn_q124619339", "targetTitle": "辛宪英", "targetUrl": "/it/people/xin-xianying-sanguo.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": 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