{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
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    {
      "id": "person_cn_q124351108",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "许靖",
      "slug": "xu-jing-sanguo-q124351108",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "xu-jing-sanguo-q124351108-q1134695"
      ],
      "summary": "许靖是《三国演义》中的人物形象：益州名士，刘备称帝时的司徒；原型为历史人物许靖。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q124351108",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124351108"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo-novel",
          "title": "《三国演义》",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9",
          "locator": "小说情节"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo-text",
          "title": "《三国演义》全文（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:51:20+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的许靖形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1134695|许靖]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n许靖是益州名士，以名望著称。刘备取蜀后任用许靖，刘备称帝时许靖官至司徒。小说中的许靖是蜀汉朝中以名望位居高位的文臣形象。 许靖在益州士人中名望极高，刘备称帝时以其名望位居司徒，是蜀汉以名望用人的一例。 [^wikidata]\n\n许靖早年以品评人物闻名，避乱南下交州、益州，在益州士人中名望极高。刘备取蜀后以其名望用为左将军长史，称帝时拜司徒，位居高位；小说写许靖以名望位居司徒，是蜀汉以名望安抚益州士人的一例：名望本身即是新政权笼络旧士林的工具。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
      "url": "/people/xu-jing-sanguo-q124351108.html",
      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    }
  ],
  "title": "许靖",
  "description": "许靖（？—222年），字文休，汝南平舆人，东汉末年至蜀汉的官员，以评论人物著名。《三国志》记他在董卓时参与选拔官员，后来辗转避难交州，再入蜀，先后任刘璋、刘备属下，章武二年去世，年过七十。[^wikidata][^zhengshi]",
  "url": "/it/people/xu-jing.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q1134695",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "许靖",
    "slug": "xu-jing",
    "aliases": [
      "Xu Jing"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "xu-jing-q1134695"
    ],
    "summary": "许靖（？—222年），字文休，汝南平舆人，东汉末年至蜀汉的官员，以评论人物著名。《三国志》记他在董卓时参与选拔官员，后来辗转避难交州，再入蜀，先后任刘璋、刘备属下，章武二年去世，年过七十。[^wikidata][^zhengshi]",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q1134695",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134695"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "许靖（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E9%9D%96"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "三国志·卷38（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B738"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:32+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 7,
    "body": "许靖是东汉末年到蜀汉初年的官员。《三国志》说他字文休，汝南平舆人。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 早年\n\n他年轻时与堂弟许劭都有名气，两人都有评论人物好坏的名声，但私下不和。许劭做汝南郡功曹时，排挤许靖，不让他按序任用，他只能靠推磨谋生。颍川人刘翊任汝南太守后，推举他为计吏，并察举孝廉，授尚书郎，主管选拔官员的事务。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 董卓当政与避难\n\n汉灵帝去世后董卓掌权，任命汉阳人周毖为吏部尚书，与许靖共同商议人才的进退，淘汰污浊、提拔被埋没的人。他们起用荀爽、韩融、陈纪等人为公、卿、郡守，任命韩馥为冀州牧，刘岱为兖州刺史，张咨为南阳太守，孔伷为豫州刺史，张邈为陈留太守，许靖自己被提为巴郡太守，没有赴任，改补御史中丞。韩馥等人到任后都起兵讨董卓，董卓对周毖发怒，把他在外面斩首。许靖的堂兄许玚又与孔伷合谋，许靖害怕被诛，投奔孔伷；孔伷死后依附扬州刺史陈祎，陈祎死后又去投奔与他有旧的吴郡都尉许贡和会稽太守王朗。他抚恤亲族乡里，出于仁厚。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 远走交州\n\n孙策渡江东来，许靖一行逃往交州避难。传中说他坐在崖边，先让依附他的人上船，疏远的亲戚也一一送走，自己最后才走，当时见到的人没有不叹息的。到交阯后，太守士燮对他十分敬重。陈国人袁徽也寄居在交州，给尚书令荀彧写信称赞他。巨鹿人张翔受命出使交州，想招揽他，他拒绝了；他写给曹操的信中说，自己一路漂泊，粮绝食草，死者大半，还遇到疾疫，伯母和许多亲属都死了。张翔因恨他不肯归附，把他托寄的书信全部投入水中。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 入蜀\n\n后来刘璋派人招他，他来到蜀地，被任为巴郡、广汉太守，建安十六年转蜀郡太守。建安十九年刘备攻下蜀地，用他为左将军长史；刘备称汉中王时，他任太傅；刘备即帝位后，策命他为司徒。[^zhengshi]\n\n刘备围成都时，许靖想翻越城墙逃走，事败被捕，刘备因此看不起他，法正劝说，许靖虽然虚有名声，但名声已传遍天下，不用他会让人误以为刘备轻视贤才，刘备于是采纳了这个意见，给了他地位高而无实权的职位。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 晚年\n\n传中说他虽然年过七十，仍喜爱人物、接纳后进，清谈不倦，丞相诸葛亮都向他行礼。他在章武二年去世。儿子许钦早于他去世，孙子许游在景耀年间任尚书。他早年以兄长之礼对待颍川人陈纪，与袁涣、华歆、王朗等亲近，华歆、王朗和陈纪之子陈群在曹魏初年成为公辅大臣，都写信给他叙旧。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：许靖，字文休[^zhengshi]\n- 籍贯：汝南平舆[^zhengshi]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_411723|平舆县]][^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：蜀汉、东汉[^wikidata]\n- 卒年：222年[^wikidata][^zhengshi]\n- 简介：三国蜀汉政治家[^wikidata]\n- 衍生形象：[[person_cn_q124351108|许靖]]（《三国演义》人物）",
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    "lang": "it",
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    "death": {
      "year": 222,
      "display": "222年"
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    "occupations": [
      "政治人物"
    ],
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
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    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Cina antica",
      "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
  ],
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      "fromType": "person"
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  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 7,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:32+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
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  "lang": "it",
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  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
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      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
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    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
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    {
      "key": "occupations",
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