{
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      "id": "person_cn_q124080567",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "徐庶",
      "slug": "xu-shu-sanguo-q124080567",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "xu-shu-sanguo-q124080567-q1378594"
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      "summary": "徐庶是《三国演义》中的人物形象：化名单福助刘备，荐诸葛亮后归曹，身在曹营心在汉；原型为历史人物徐庶。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q124080567",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124080567"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo-novel",
          "title": "《三国演义》",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9",
          "locator": "小说情节"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:52:33+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 人物形象\n\n本条目写的是《三国演义》中的徐庶形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1378594|徐庶]]（另有历史条目），以下事迹按小说情节叙述。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n徐庶化名单福投奔刘备，初为刘备出谋划策，大破曹军；后因母亲被曹操挟至许都，不得已归曹，临行向刘备推荐诸葛亮，并言“此人可当大任”。小说中的徐庶是“身在曹营心在汉”的忠义谋士形象，归曹后终身不为曹操献一策。 [^wikidata]\n\n徐庶化名单福投奔刘备，初为刘备出谋划策，大破曹军。徐庶的谋略使刘备第一次有了能与曹军正面抗衡的军师，他的出现标志着刘备集团由依靠关羽、张飞的武勇，转向谋士与武将并重的阶段。小说中的徐庶因此是刘备早期最重要的谋士之一。\n\n后因母亲被曹操挟至许都，徐庶不得已归曹，临行向刘备推荐诸葛亮，并言此人可当大任。小说中的徐庶是身在曹营心在汉的忠义谋士形象，归曹后终身不为曹操献一策。徐庶的离去与诸葛亮的到来，构成了刘备集团谋士交接的关键一环。[^sanguo-novel]\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
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      "lang": "it",
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      "availableLangs": [
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        "en"
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      "occupations": [
        "谋士"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    }
  ],
  "title": "徐庶",
  "description": "徐庶，三国时期谋士。",
  "url": "/it/people/xu-shu.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q1378594",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "徐庶",
    "slug": "xu-shu",
    "aliases": [
      "Xu Shu"
    ],
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      "xu-shu-q1378594"
    ],
    "summary": "徐庶，三国时期谋士。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q1378594",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378594"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "徐庶（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%BA%B6"
      },
      {
        "id": "wiki-person_cn_q1378594",
        "title": "徐庶（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/徐庶",
        "locator": "人物条目"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:18+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n徐庶，字元直，颍川长社人，三国时期谋士。徐庶早年为刘备出谋划策，荐诸葛亮于刘备；后因母亲被曹操扣留，徐庶不得不离开刘备北上，临别时向刘备推荐诸葛亮。[^wiki-person_cn_q1378594]\n\n徐庶入曹后终身不为曹操献一谋，留下“身在曹营心在汉”的典故；其正史事迹见《三国志·卷37》诸葛亮传附载。[^wiki-person_cn_q1378594]\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：三国时期谋士[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：曹魏[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_410000|河南省]][^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q124080567|徐庶]]（《三国演义》人物）",
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    "fallback": true,
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    ],
    "occupations": [
      "政治人物"
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    "personCategory": "历史人物"
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  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Cina antica",
      "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
  ],
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      "relationType": "based_on",
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      "fromTitle": "徐庶",
      "fromUrl": "/it/people/xu-shu-sanguo-q124080567.html",
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      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:26:18+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
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  "lang": "it",
  "availableLangs": [
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  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
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      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
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    {
      "key": "occupations",
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