{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "明宣宗",
  "description": "明宣宗（1399年—1435年），明朝第五位皇帝。",
  "url": "/it/people/xuande-emperor.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q9977",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "明宣宗",
    "slug": "xuande-emperor",
    "aliases": [
      "Xuande Emperor"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "xuande-emperor-q9977"
    ],
    "summary": "明宣宗（1399年—1435年），明朝第五位皇帝。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q9977",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9977"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "明宣宗（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%A3%E5%AE%97"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "明史卷九（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B79"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:18:24+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n明宣宗朱瞻基（1399年—1435年），明仁宗嫡长子。永乐九年（1411年）立为皇太孙，深受成祖喜爱，数度随其出征；永乐二十二年（1424年）立为皇太子。洪熙元年（1425年）仁宗去世，朱瞻基即位，改元宣德。宣德元年（1426年）平定汉王朱高煦之乱；宣德三年（1428年）亲征兀良哈。在位十年，宣德十年（1435年）崩，葬景陵，庙号宣宗。[^zhwiki][^zhengshi]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n朱瞻基延续其父的宽政，倚重杨士奇、杨荣、杨溥等阁臣，君臣关系融洽；整顿统治机构，罢免贪腐与不职官员，减免税粮、复业流民、赈灾救荒，经济稳步发展，与仁宗时期合称仁宣之治。对外他收缩战线，停止对交阯用兵，最终承认安南独立；宣德五年（1430年）又命郑和第七次下西洋。但他于宣德元年设置内书堂、命宦官读书，无意中开启了明代宦官干政的先兆，这是其统治最受后世批评之处。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n正史传记见《明史卷九》[^zhengshi]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 简介：明朝第五位皇帝[^wikidata]\n- 所属朝代或国家：明朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_beijing|北京市]][^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/xuande-emperor.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1399,
      "display": "1399年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1435,
      "display": "1435年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "艺术家",
      "画家"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "北京市",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
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  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Cina antica",
      "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
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      "label": "Born in",
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      "targetTitle": "北京市",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing.html",
      "incoming": false
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      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_beijing",
      "targetTitle": "北京市",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:18:24+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/it/people/xuande-emperor/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "it",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1399年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1435年"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "北京市"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
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