{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "严复",
  "description": "严复（1854年1月8日—1921年10月27日），清朝、中华民国人物。",
  "url": "/it/people/yan-fu.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q559957",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "严复",
    "slug": "yan-fu",
    "aliases": [
      "Yan Fu"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "yan-fu-q559957"
    ],
    "summary": "严复（1854年1月8日—1921年10月27日），清朝、中华民国人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q559957",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559957"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "严复（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%BE%A9"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:15:17+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 6,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n严复（1854年1月8日—1921年10月27日），字几道，福建侯官（今福州）人，出身中医世家。1867年入福州船政学堂学习驾驶，1871年以第一届毕业，后在军舰实习多年；1877年赴英国伦敦格林威治皇家海军学院留学，1879年回国。历任福州船政学堂教习、北洋水师学堂总办等职，在北洋水师学堂任职约二十年。甲午战争后，他在天津《直报》发表《论世变之亟》《原强》《辟韩》《救亡决论》等文，主张变法维新，并与人创办《国闻报》。此后历任京师大学堂译书局总办、复旦公学校长、京师大学堂校长等职。晚年名列筹安会“六君子”，支持袁世凯称帝，为时论所讥。1921年病逝于福州。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n严复是中国近代启蒙思想家、翻译家。他系统地将西方的社会学、政治学、政治经济学、哲学和自然科学介绍到中国：译赫胥黎《天演论》，使“物竞天择”的进化思想风行全国；又译有《原富》《群学肄言》《群己权界论》《社会通诠》《法意》《穆勒名学》等，被认为是中国20世纪最重要的启蒙译著。他提出的“信、达、雅”翻译标准，对后世翻译工作产生了深远影响。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：清朝、中华民国[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_fuzhou|福州市]][^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/yan-fu.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1854,
      "month": 1,
      "day": 8,
      "display": "1854年1月8日"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1921,
      "month": 10,
      "day": 27,
      "display": "1921年10月27日"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "作家",
      "译者",
      "社会学家"
    ],
    "nativePlace": "福州市",
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Cina antica",
      "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1084
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q559957",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q559957",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_fuzhou",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q559957",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_fuzhou",
      "targetTitle": "福州市",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/fuzhou.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "rel_559957_born_in_68481",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q559957",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_fuzhou",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q559957",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born in",
      "targetId": "place_fuzhou",
      "targetTitle": "福州市",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/fuzhou.html",
      "incoming": false
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 6,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:15:17+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/it/people/yan-fu/at/6.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "it",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1854年1月8日"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1921年10月27日"
    },
    {
      "key": "native_place",
      "label": "Native place",
      "value": "福州市"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "作家, 译者, 社会学家"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 2,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Born in",
      "total": 2
    }
  ]
}