{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "阎锡山", "description": "阎锡山（1883年8月8日—1960年5月23日），中华民国、清朝人物。", "url": "/it/people/yan-xishan.html", "entity": { "id": "person_cn_q699698", "type": "person", "title": "阎锡山", "slug": "yan-xishan", "aliases": [ "Yen Hsi-shan", "Yan Xishan" ], "previousSlugs": [ "yen-hsi-shan-q699698", "yen-hsi-shan" ], "summary": "阎锡山（1883年8月8日—1960年5月23日），中华民国、清朝人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q699698", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699698" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "阎锡山（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%8E%E9%94%A1%E5%B1%B1" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:47:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 生平\n\n阎锡山（1883年—1960年），字百川，山西五台河边村（今属定襄）人。1904年赴日本留学，1905年加入中国同盟会，1909年自日本陆军士官学校毕业回国，任山西新军标统。1911年太原起义后出任山西都督，此后主政山西达三十八年，是民国军阀中统治一省时间最长者。1927年易帜参加北伐，任国民革命军第三集团军总司令；1930年与冯玉祥等发动中原大战反蒋，失败后通电下野；1932年任太原绥靖主任，重掌山西。抗日战争时期任第二战区司令长官，参与指挥太原会战，与中共合作成立山西牺牲救国同盟会，后又发生晋西事变。国共内战末期，1949年3月飞离太原，同年出任行政院院长，是中华民国在大陆的最后一任行政院院长；后赴台湾，任总统府资政等职，1960年在台湾病逝。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n阎锡山长期经营山西，使其在军阀混战中保持相对独立与稳定，时称“模范省”。他在山西推行“六政三事”发展农业，大力普及义务教育，1921年义务教育普及率已达约七成；创办太原兵工厂，与汉阳、沈阳兵工厂并称，设立山西省银行、西北实业公司，并主持修筑同蒲铁路，显著推进了山西的工业、金融与交通。其统治也有军阀割据、保守压制的一面，后世评价不一。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：中华民国、清朝[^wikidata]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_140921|定襄县]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/yan-xishan.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1883, "month": 8, "day": 8, "display": "1883年8月8日" }, "death": { "year": 1960, "month": 5, "day": 23, "display": "1960年5月23日" }, "occupations": [ "军人", "政治人物" ], "nativePlace": "定襄县", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-ancient-china", "slug": "ancient-china", "name": "Cina antica", "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "names": { "ar": "الصين القديمة", "de": "Das alte China", "en": "Ancient China", "es": "China antigua", "fr": "Chine ancienne", "hi": "प्राचीन चीन", "id": "Tiongkok kuno", "it": "Cina antica", "ja": "中国古代", "ko": "중국 고대", "ms": "China purba", "nl": "Het oude China", "pt": "China antiga", "ru": "Древний Китай", "th": "จีนโบราณ", "tr": "Antik Çin", "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại", "zh": "中国古代", "zh-hant": "中國古代" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.", "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.", "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.", "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.", "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.", "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।", "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.", "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。", "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.", "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.", "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.", "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.", "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.", "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง", "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.", "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.", "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。", "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。" }, "count": 1095 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q699698", "fromId": "person_cn_q699698", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_cn_140921", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q699698", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born in", "targetId": "place_cn_140921", "targetTitle": "定襄县", "targetUrl": "/it/places/dingxiang.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "rel_699698_born_in_1197367", "fromId": "person_cn_q699698", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_cn_140921", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q699698", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born in", "targetId": "place_cn_140921", "targetTitle": "定襄县", "targetUrl": "/it/places/dingxiang.html", "incoming": false } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 7, "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:47:19+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/it/people/yan-xishan/at/7.html" } ], "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "birth_date", "label": "Birth", "value": "1883年8月8日" }, { "key": "death_date", "label": "Death", "value": "1960年5月23日" }, { "key": "native_place", "label": "Native place", "value": "定襄县" }, { "key": "person_category", "label": "Person category", "value": "历史人物" }, { "key": "occupations", "label": "Occupations", "value": "军人, 政治人物" } ], "relationsTotal": 2, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "born_in", "incoming": false, "label": "Born in", "total": 2 } ] }