{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
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      "id": "person_cn_q123785755",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "虞翻",
      "slug": "yu-fan-sanguo-q123785755",
      "aliases": [
        "仲翔"
      ],
      "previousSlugs": [
        "yu-fan-sanguo-q123785755-q1077571"
      ],
      "summary": "虞翻是《三国演义》中的人物形象（原型为历史人物虞翻），在小说中为会稽经学家、孙权谋士，以直言敢谏、屡遭贬谪见称。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q123785755",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123785755"
        },
        {
          "id": "sanguo",
          "title": "《三国演义》（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/三国演义"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:42:40+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 小说中的形象\n\n以下为《三国演义》中的小说形象，事迹以小说情节为准，与历史原型条目所载正史事迹不完全相同。虞翻字仲翔，会稽余姚人，经学家、孙权的谋士。小说写虞翻以直言敢谏见称，屡次忤逆孙权，先后被贬谪流放；孙权称帝后，虞翻仍在交州流放中讲学注经，以经学、直谏两端闻名于江东。[^sanguo]小说对这类人物的描写多为点到为止，其生平细节以原型条目所载为准，本条仅记其在小说中的身份与出场。[^sanguo]\n## 人物形象\n\n《三国演义》中的虞翻形象，原型为历史人物[[person_cn_q1077571|虞翻]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 出现于\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]",
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      "lang": "it",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
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        "en"
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      "disambiguation": "《三国演义》人物",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "文学人物"
    }
  ],
  "title": "虞翻",
  "description": "虞翻（164年—233年），字仲翔，会稽余姚人，东吴的经学家和官员，通《易》，也懂医术。他数次直言犯颜，得罪孙权，被流放丹阳泾县，后又被迁交州，在南方讲学十多年，七十岁去世。",
  "url": "/it/people/yu-fan.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q1077571",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "虞翻",
    "slug": "yu-fan",
    "aliases": [
      "Yu Fan"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "yu-fan-q1077571"
    ],
    "summary": "虞翻（164年—233年），字仲翔，会稽余姚人，东吴的经学家和官员，通《易》，也懂医术。他数次直言犯颜，得罪孙权，被流放丹阳泾县，后又被迁交州，在南方讲学十多年，七十岁去世。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q1077571",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077571"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "虞翻（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E7%BF%BB"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "三国志/卷57（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B757"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:21:28+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 9,
    "body": "虞翻（164年—233年），字仲翔，会稽余姚（今浙江余姚）人，三国时东吴的经学家和官员。[^wikidata][^zhengshi]\n\n## 早年与孙策\n\n《三国志》说，会稽太守王朗任命他为功曹。孙策征会稽时，虞翻正逢父丧，穿着孝服到府门，脱下孝服入见，劝王朗避开孙策，王朗不听，兵败后浮海逃走，虞翻一路追随护卫，到东部侯官，县长闭城不收留，是虞翻去游说才得以入城。王朗对虞翻说他有老母，可以回去了。虞翻回来后，孙策仍任他为功曹，以交友之礼相待，亲自到他家去。孙策喜欢骑马出游打猎，虞翻劝他说为人主不庄重就没有威望，孙策承认他说得对。后来虞翻出任富春长。孙策去世，各县长吏都想去奔丧，虞翻担心邻县山民生变，主张留下来在县里服丧，诸县都仿效，因此保持了安宁。后来州里举他为茂才，汉朝召他做侍御史，曹操征辟他做司空府属官，他都没有就任。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 在孙权手下\n\n孙权任他为骑都尉。他多次犯颜直谏，孙权不高兴，又因性格不合世俗，多遭诽谤，被流放到丹阳泾县。吕蒙要夺取关羽的荆州，称病回建业，以虞翻通医术为由请他随军，也是想借此让他获释。吕蒙大军西上，南郡太守麋芳开城出降，吕蒙还没占据郡城，就在沙上奏乐，虞翻提醒他不能全信城中人，应当先入城控制，吕蒙听从，城中果然有埋伏，靠他的提醒才没有出乱子。关羽败后孙权让他占筮，他断言不出两日必定断头，果然应验，孙权说他虽不及伏羲，可与东方朔相比。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 直言得罪\n\n《三国志》记，魏将于禁被关羽俘获，孙权把他放出来，一次骑马出游时让于禁并行，虞翻斥责于禁是降虏，怎敢与主公并马，想举鞭打他，被孙权喝止；后来于禁听到音乐流泪，虞翻又说他是想靠作假求免，孙权不悦。孙权称吴王后，宴会末尾亲自起身行酒，虞翻伏在地上假装醉倒，不肯接酒，孙权离开后他又起身坐好，孙权大怒，拔剑要击他，大司农刘基起身抱住孙权劝谏，虞翻才得免。虞翻有一次乘船遇到麋芳，斥责麋芳失忠与信，还乘车经过麋芳营前时，因营门关闭而发怒，使麋芳面有惭色。他性格疏直，多次酒后失言，在孙权与张昭谈到神仙时，指着张昭说这些人都是死人，却谈神仙，世上哪有仙人。孙权积怒不止一次，终于把他迁到交州。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 流放交州与去世\n\n本传说，他虽然被放逐，仍讲学不倦，门徒常有数百人，还为《老子》《论语》《国语》作训注，都流传于世。裴松之注引《翻别传》，收有他给自己的《易注》所写的奏表，以及指出郑玄注《尚书》错误的上奏。他在南方十多年，七十岁去世，遗体归葬旧墓，妻儿得以回乡。注引《江表传》说，孙权后来派将士去辽东，在海上遇风损失很多，孙权后悔，说虞翻亮直，是国家的周舍，下令寻找他，可惜他已经去世。[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 姓名：虞翻[^zhengshi]\n- 字：仲翔[^zhengshi]\n- 生卒：164年至233年[^wikidata]\n- 籍贯：会稽余姚[^zhengshi]\n- 出生地：[[place_cn_330281|余姚市]][^wikidata]\n- 所属：东吴[^wikidata]\n- 衍生形象：[[person_cn_q123785755|虞翻]]（《三国演义》人物）",
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      "display": "233年"
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      "name": "Cina antica",
      "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1095
    }
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      "targetUrl": "/it/people/yu-fan-sanguo-q123785755.html",
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  ],
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    {
      "revision": 9,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:21:28+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
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  "infoFields": [
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      "key": "person_category",
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