{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "周敦颐",
  "description": "周敦颐（1017年—1073年），宋朝、北宋人物。",
  "url": "/it/people/zhou-dunyi.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q197962",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "周敦颐",
    "slug": "zhou-dunyi",
    "aliases": [
      "Zhou Dunyi"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "zhou-dunyi-q197962"
    ],
    "summary": "周敦颐（1017年—1073年），宋朝、北宋人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q197962",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197962"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "周敦颐（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%95%A6%E9%A2%90"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhengshi",
        "title": "宋史·卷427（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7427"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:11:58+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n周敦颐（1017年—1073年），原名敦实，字茂叔，号濂溪，道州营道县（今湖南道县）人。他幼年丧父，随母投靠舅父郑向，在其栽培下读书成才。[^zhwiki]后由郑向推荐出仕，历任分宁县主簿、南安军司理参军、桂阳令、知南昌、合州判官、虔州通判、知郴州、广东转运判官、提点刑狱等职。1046年，大理寺丞程珦将程颢、程颐兄弟送到南安，拜他为师。[^zhwiki]晚年周敦颐知南康军，筑室庐山莲花峰下，以故居之名取溪名“濂溪”，自号濂溪先生，定居于此。熙宁六年（1073年）病逝，谥“元”。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n周敦颐是宋明理学理论基础的创始人之一，主要著作有《太极图说》与《通书》。《太极图说》提出“无极而太极”的宇宙生成论，构建了理学的基本框架；《通书》以“诚”为核心阐发道德修养之学。[^zhwiki]《宋史·道学传》评价说，两汉而下儒学几至大坏，千有余载之后周敦颐出，乃得圣贤不传之学，作《太极图说》《通书》，“推明阴阳五行之理，明于天而性于人者，了若指掌”。[^zhengshi]其思想经程颢、程颐继承、朱熹阐扬，成为程朱理学的源头；他的散文《爱莲说》亦广为流传。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 正史记载\n\n\u003e 周敦頤程顥程頤張載弟:戩邵雍\n\n——《宋史·卷427》[^zhengshi]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：宋朝、北宋[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/people/zhou-dunyi.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": 1017,
      "display": "1017年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": 1073,
      "display": "1073年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "哲学家"
    ],
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Cina antica",
      "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1095
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 5,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:11:58+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/it/people/zhou-dunyi/at/5.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "it",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "1017年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "1073年"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "哲学家"
    }
  ]
}