{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "左丘明",
  "description": "左丘明（公元前555年—公元前450年），鲁国人物。",
  "url": "/it/people/zuo-qiuming.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "person_cn_q230192",
    "type": "person",
    "title": "左丘明",
    "slug": "zuo-qiuming",
    "aliases": [
      "Zuo Qiuming"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "zuo-qiuming-q230192"
    ],
    "summary": "左丘明（公元前555年—公元前450年），鲁国人物。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-people",
      "category-historical-figures"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-ancient-china"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q230192",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230192"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "左丘明（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:13:55+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## 生平\n\n左丘明，相传为春秋末期鲁国史官，与孔子同时或稍早。关于他的姓名，历来有复姓左丘、名明，单姓左、名丘明，以及姓丘名明而世为左史等不同说法。《论语·公冶长》记孔子把左丘明与自己并举，称其耻巧言、令色、足恭，耻匿怨而友其人。司马迁《史记》称左丘明为“鲁君子”，又说他失明，因此后世多认为他是一位盲人史官（瞽矇）。他的籍贯有鲁国陶邑等说，葬地也有肥城等传说记载，生卒年无可确考。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史成就\n\n传统上，左丘明被认为是《左传》与《国语》的作者。《左传》以编年体记述春秋史事，是解释《春秋》的传注之作，战国时期即成为儒家经典，其叙事详赡、文辞生动，被视为中国古代史传文学的高峰；《国语》分国记言，也是研究先秦史的重要史料。不过近代以来，学界对《左传》的成书年代与作者多有讨论，不少学者认为《左传》并非一人一时之作，左丘明是否即其作者难以确证，故这一著作权问题至今仍属学术公案，论者多以“相传”称之。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：鲁国[^wikidata]\n\n## 著作\n\n- [[work_cn_q230230|《春秋左氏传》]]",
    "url": "/people/zuo-qiuming.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "birth": {
      "year": -555,
      "display": "公元前555年"
    },
    "death": {
      "year": -450,
      "display": "公元前450年"
    },
    "occupations": [
      "作家",
      "历史学家"
    ],
    "personCategory": "历史人物"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-ancient-china",
      "slug": "ancient-china",
      "name": "Cina antica",
      "description": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين القديمة",
        "de": "Das alte China",
        "en": "Ancient China",
        "es": "China antigua",
        "fr": "Chine ancienne",
        "hi": "प्राचीन चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok kuno",
        "it": "Cina antica",
        "ja": "中国古代",
        "ko": "중국 고대",
        "ms": "China purba",
        "nl": "Het oude China",
        "pt": "China antiga",
        "ru": "Древний Китай",
        "th": "จีนโบราณ",
        "tr": "Antik Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cổ đại",
        "zh": "中国古代",
        "zh-hant": "中國古代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "التاريخ والشخصيات والتقسيمات الإدارية من عصر ما قبل تشين إلى أسرة تشينغ.",
        "de": "Geschichte, Personen und Verwaltungsgliederung von der Zeit vor Qin bis zur Qing-Dynastie.",
        "en": "History, people and administrative divisions from the pre-Qin era to the Qing dynasty.",
        "es": "Historia, personajes y divisiones administrativas desde la era pre-Qin hasta la dinastía Qing.",
        "fr": "Histoire, personnages et divisions administratives de l'époque pré-Qin à la dynastie Qing.",
        "hi": "चिन-पूर्व काल से चिंग राजवंश तक का इतिहास, व्यक्ति और प्रशासनिक विभाजन।",
        "id": "Sejarah, tokoh, dan pembagian administratif dari era pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "it": "Storia, personaggi e divisioni amministrative dall'epoca pre-Qin alla dinastia Qing.",
        "ja": "先秦から清代までの歴史・人物・行政区画。",
        "ko": "先秦부터 청대까지의 역사·인물·행정 구역.",
        "ms": "Sejarah, tokoh dan bahagian pentadbiran dari zaman pra-Qin hingga Dinasti Qing.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis, personen en bestuurlijke indeling van de pre-Qin-periode tot de Qing-dynastie.",
        "pt": "História, personagens e divisões administrativas da era pré-Qin até à dinastia Qing.",
        "ru": "История, персоналии и административное деление от доциньской эпохи до династии Цин.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์ บุคคล และเขตการปกครองตั้งแต่ยุคก่อนฉินจนถึงราชวงศ์ชิง",
        "tr": "Qin öncesi dönemden Qing hanedanına kadar tarih, kişiler ve idari bölümler.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử, nhân vật và đơn vị hành chính từ thời Tiền Tần đến nhà Thanh.",
        "zh": "先秦至清代的历史、人物与政区。",
        "zh-hant": "先秦至清代的歷史、人物與政區。"
      },
      "count": 1097
    }
  ],
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      "id": "relation_cnworks_by_q230230_q230192",
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      "label": "Created works",
      "targetId": "work_cn_q230230",
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      "fromTitle": "Chunqiu Zuoshi Zhuan",
      "fromUrl": "/it/works/zuo-zhuan.html",
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  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 5,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:13:55+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/it/people/zuo-qiuming/at/5.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "it",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "birth_date",
      "label": "Birth",
      "value": "公元前555年"
    },
    {
      "key": "death_date",
      "label": "Death",
      "value": "公元前450年"
    },
    {
      "key": "person_category",
      "label": "Person category",
      "value": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "key": "occupations",
      "label": "Occupations",
      "value": "作家, 历史学家"
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  "relationCounts": [
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