{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "北京市 · Relazioni · Contains places",
  "description": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。",
  "url": "/it/places/beijing/relation/located_in-in.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_beijing",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "北京市",
    "slug": "beijing",
    "aliases": [
      "北京",
      "Beijing",
      "Peking",
      "北平"
    ],
    "summary": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-history",
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-modern-china",
      "tag-education",
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "北京市（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市",
        "locator": "信息框"
      },
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 110000 北京市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q956",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956"
      },
      {
        "id": "baidu",
        "title": "北京市（百度百科）",
        "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069",
        "locator": "基本信息"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-24",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 7,
    "body": "## 行政区划\n\n北京市是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[[place_cn_110101|东城区]]、[[place_cn_110102|西城区]]、[[place_cn_110105|朝阳区]]、[[place_cn_110106|丰台区]]、[[place_cn_110107|石景山区]]、[[place_cn_110108|海淀区]]、[[place_cn_110109|门头沟区]]、[[place_cn_110111|房山区]]、[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]、[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]、[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]、[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]、[[place_cn_110116|怀柔区]]、[[place_cn_110117|平谷区]]、[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]、[[place_cn_110119|延庆区]]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023]\n- 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu]\n- 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki]\n- 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu]\n- 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu]\n- ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki]\n- 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu]\n- 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu]\n- 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki]\n- 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。\n- 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。\n- 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。\n\n## 学术与公共生活\n\n[[organization_pku|北京大学]]位于北京。1919年的[[event_mayfourth|五四运动]]从北京学生的示威活动开始。\n\n## 阅读路径\n\n可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。",
    "url": "/places/beijing.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "直辖市",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 39.9042,
      "longitude": 116.4074
    },
    "locationNote": "中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。",
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·北京市",
    "established": {
      "year": 1421,
      "qualifier": "约",
      "display": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）"
    }
  },
  "entities": null,
  "relations": [
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      "fromId": "place_beijing_beijing_jiaotong_university_gymnasium",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_beijing_jiaotong_university_gymnasium",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_beijing_jiaotong_university_gymnasium",
      "targetTitle": "北京交通大学体育馆",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-beijing-jiaotong-university-gymnasium.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_04bd479034edb2fb55dbcd7e",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_dongdaqiao_road",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_dongdaqiao_road",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_dongdaqiao_road",
      "targetTitle": "东大桥路",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dongdaqiao-road.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_239273693ab8e09f454ab05c",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_tonghuihe_north_road",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_tonghuihe_north_road",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_tonghuihe_north_road",
      "targetTitle": "通惠河北路",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-tonghuihe-north-road.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_2c1174711fd2928f18b6eccb",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_muxiyuan_training_center",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_muxiyuan_training_center",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_muxiyuan_training_center",
      "targetTitle": "木樨园综合训练中心",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-muxiyuan-training-center.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_2ec564a518e15f6218156419",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_diaoyutai_state_guesthouse",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_diaoyutai_state_guesthouse",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_diaoyutai_state_guesthouse",
      "targetTitle": "钓鱼台国宾馆",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-diaoyutai-state-guesthouse.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_2f7f720c96c1327aae0dd7fe",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_yuetan_gymnasium",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_yuetan_gymnasium",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_yuetan_gymnasium",
      "targetTitle": "月坛体育馆",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-yuetan-gymnasium.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_3accd850d37e9dcaa0dfa5ab",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_tsinghua_gymnasium",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_tsinghua_gymnasium",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_tsinghua_gymnasium",
      "targetTitle": "清华体育馆",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-tsinghua-gymnasium.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_472b473df0f64cdb850bc085",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_chaoyang_gymnasium",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_chaoyang_gymnasium",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_chaoyang_gymnasium",
      "targetTitle": "朝阳体育馆",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-chaoyang-gymnasium.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_4abce1ff897d99402918b618",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_sixth_ring_road",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_sixth_ring_road",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_sixth_ring_road",
      "targetTitle": "六环路",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-sixth-ring-road.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_4ddd06692f9e3ba3a604e445",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_xizhimen_outer_street",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_xizhimen_outer_street",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_xizhimen_outer_street",
      "targetTitle": "西直门外大街",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-xizhimen-outer-street.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_4ed406483f2aea96b02039f6",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_beijing_south_railway_station",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_beijing_south_railway_station",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_beijing_south_railway_station",
      "targetTitle": "北京南站（铁路车站）",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-beijing-south-railway-station.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_50b58b465f71aa4800befe9a",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_chaoyang_stadium",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_chaoyang_stadium",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_chaoyang_stadium",
      "targetTitle": "朝阳体育场",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-chaoyang-stadium.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_52d8dc895ac1fdf5c3f59f0b",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_anli_road",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_anli_road",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_anli_road",
      "targetTitle": "安立路",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-anli-road.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_52e29db5c7eda3bed3ef21c7",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_cppcc_auditorium",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_cppcc_auditorium",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_cppcc_auditorium",
      "targetTitle": "政协礼堂",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-cppcc-auditorium.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_54007fec8b3eab03aa241dd2",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_beijing_language_culture_university_gymnasium",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_beijing_language_culture_university_gymnasium",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_beijing_language_culture_university_gymnasium",
      "targetTitle": "北京语言大学体育馆",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-beijing-language-culture-university-gymnasium.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_54f6550879a75d30eb4d7f83",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_muxiyuan_swimming_pool",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_muxiyuan_swimming_pool",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_muxiyuan_swimming_pool",
      "targetTitle": "木樨园游泳馆",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-muxiyuan-swimming-pool.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_560d0894e1352fb2856f05af",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_great_hall_of_people",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_great_hall_of_people",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_great_hall_of_people",
      "targetTitle": "人民大会堂",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-great-hall-of-people.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_5ae881a764f5f75b91d6fce2",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_beijing_west_railway_station",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_beijing_west_railway_station",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_beijing_west_railway_station",
      "targetTitle": "北京西站（铁路车站）",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-beijing-west-railway-station.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_5c8ed7ada29a32b2729882ea",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_beijing_hotel",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_beijing_hotel",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_beijing_hotel",
      "targetTitle": "北京饭店",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-beijing-hotel.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_68ba075c0f2fbeadc2d1d7ff",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_andingmen_outer_street",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_andingmen_outer_street",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_andingmen_outer_street",
      "targetTitle": "安定门外大街",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-andingmen-outer-street.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_7ac820f5ad7806b21d9f4f79",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_kaiyang_road",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_kaiyang_road",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_kaiyang_road",
      "targetTitle": "开阳路",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-kaiyang-road.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_7b2931ba97924cbdc49d0ddd",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_badaling_expressway",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_badaling_expressway",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_badaling_expressway",
      "targetTitle": "八达岭高速公路",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-badaling-expressway.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_7c084dbced2e48ec43d54507",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_five_ring_road",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_five_ring_road",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_five_ring_road",
      "targetTitle": "五环路",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-five-ring-road.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_8940fde231441b04656d7132",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_beijing_north_station_2008",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_beijing_north_station_2008",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_beijing_north_station_2008",
      "targetTitle": "北京北站",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-beijing-north-station-2008.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_8c6344b96d5e9bfb9ca12541",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_haidian_stadium",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_haidian_stadium",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_haidian_stadium",
      "targetTitle": "海淀体育场",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-haidian-stadium.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_907604c3e743a265bf9dc697",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_twenty_first_century_swimming_pool",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_twenty_first_century_swimming_pool",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_twenty_first_century_swimming_pool",
      "targetTitle": "二十一世纪游泳馆",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-twenty-first-century-swimming-pool.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_93e454c66952c706f8569515",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_central_business_district",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_central_business_district",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_central_business_district",
      "targetTitle": "北京商务中心区",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-central-business-district.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_95fbc97d865aaaee26c3427f",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_haidian_gymnasium",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_beijing_haidian_gymnasium",
          "sourceId": "official"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_beijing_haidian_gymnasium",
      "targetTitle": "海淀体育馆",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/beijing-haidian-gymnasium.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_api_9b61d9ca3011abb04bc6f3a7",
      "fromId": "place_beijing_haidian_sports_center_gymnasium",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_beijing",
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      "targetTitle": "宣武区广安体育馆",
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      "targetTitle": "光彩体育馆",
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      "targetTitle": "北京经济技术开发区",
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      "label": "Contains places",
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      "targetTitle": "首都师范大学体育馆",
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  ],
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  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
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      "label": "Place kind",
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    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "中华人民共和国·北京市"
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    },
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      "value": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）"
    },
    {
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}