--- { "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·北京市", "aliases": [ "北京", "Beijing", "Peking", "北平" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography" ], "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00", "established": { "display": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）", "qualifier": "约", "year": 1421 }, "fallback": true, "id": "place_beijing", "lang": "it", "locationNote": "中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。", "placeKind": "直辖市", "revision": 7, "slug": "beijing", "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "locator": "信息框", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市" }, { "id": "mca2023", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "baidu", "locator": "基本信息", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。", "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "title": "北京市", "type": "place", "updatedAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin" } --- # 北京市 北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。 ## 行政区划 北京市是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[东城区](/it/places/dongcheng-110101.html)、[西城区](/it/places/xicheng-110102.html)、[朝阳区](/it/places/chaoyang-110105.html)、[丰台区](/it/places/fengtai-110106.html)、[石景山区](/it/places/shijingshan-110107.html)、[海淀区](/it/places/haidian-110108.html)、[门头沟区](/it/places/mentougou-110109.html)、[房山区](/it/places/fangshan-110111.html)、[通州区](/it/places/tongzhou-110112.html)、[顺义区](/it/places/shunyi-110113.html)、[昌平区](/it/places/changping-110114.html)、[大兴区](/it/places/daxing-110115.html)、[怀柔区](/it/places/huairou-110116.html)、[平谷区](/it/places/pinggu-110117.html)、[密云区](/it/places/miyun-110118.html)、[延庆区](/it/places/yanqing-110119.html)。 ## 基本信息 - 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023] - 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki] - 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu] - 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki] - 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu] - 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu] - ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki] - 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu] - 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu] - 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki] - 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki] ## 历史沿革 - 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。 - 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。 - 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 - 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。 - 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。 ## 学术与公共生活 [北京大学](/it/organizations/peking-university.html)位于北京。1919年的[五四运动](/it/events/may-fourth-movement.html)从北京学生的示威活动开始。 ## 阅读路径 可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。 更新时间：2026-10-25 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Contains places：[北京交通大学体育馆](/it/places/beijing-beijing-jiaotong-university-gymnasium.html) - Contains places：[东大桥路](/it/places/beijing-dongdaqiao-road.html) - Contains places：[通惠河北路](/it/places/beijing-tonghuihe-north-road.html) - Contains places：[木樨园综合训练中心](/it/places/beijing-muxiyuan-training-center.html) - Contains places：[钓鱼台国宾馆](/it/places/beijing-diaoyutai-state-guesthouse.html) - Contains places：[月坛体育馆](/it/places/beijing-yuetan-gymnasium.html) - Contains places：[清华体育馆](/it/places/beijing-tsinghua-gymnasium.html) - Contains places：[朝阳体育馆](/it/places/beijing-chaoyang-gymnasium.html) - Contains places：[六环路](/it/places/beijing-sixth-ring-road.html) - Contains places：[西直门外大街](/it/places/beijing-xizhimen-outer-street.html) - Contains places：[北京南站（铁路车站）](/it/places/beijing-beijing-south-railway-station.html) - Contains places：[朝阳体育场](/it/places/beijing-chaoyang-stadium.html) - Contains places：[安立路](/it/places/beijing-anli-road.html) - Contains places：[政协礼堂](/it/places/beijing-cppcc-auditorium.html) - Contains places：[北京语言大学体育馆](/it/places/beijing-beijing-language-culture-university-gymnasium.html) - Contains places：[木樨园游泳馆](/it/places/beijing-muxiyuan-swimming-pool.html) - Contains places：[人民大会堂](/it/places/beijing-great-hall-of-people.html) - Contains places：[北京西站（铁路车站）](/it/places/beijing-beijing-west-railway-station.html) - Contains places：[北京饭店](/it/places/beijing-beijing-hotel.html) - Contains places：[安定门外大街](/it/places/beijing-andingmen-outer-street.html) - Contains places：[开阳路](/it/places/beijing-kaiyang-road.html) - Contains places：[八达岭高速公路](/it/places/beijing-badaling-expressway.html) - Contains places：[五环路](/it/places/beijing-five-ring-road.html) - Contains places：[北京北站](/it/places/beijing-beijing-north-station-2008.html) - Contains places：[海淀体育场](/it/places/beijing-haidian-stadium.html) - Contains places：[二十一世纪游泳馆](/it/places/beijing-twenty-first-century-swimming-pool.html) - Contains places：[北京商务中心区](/it/places/beijing-central-business-district.html) - Contains places：[海淀体育馆](/it/places/beijing-haidian-gymnasium.html) - Contains places：[海淀体育中心综合体育馆](/it/places/beijing-haidian-sports-center-gymnasium.html) - Contains places：[月坛综合训练馆](/it/places/beijing-yuetan-training-gymnasium.html) - Contains places：[长安街](/it/places/beijing-changan-street.html) - Contains places：[宣武区广安体育馆](/it/places/beijing-xuanwu-guangan-gymnasium-2008.html) - Contains places：[地坛体育馆](/it/places/beijing-ditan-gymnasium.html) - Contains places：[居庸关长城](/it/places/beijing-juyongguan-great-wall.html) - Contains places：[施园桥](/it/places/beijing-shiyuan-bridge.html) - Contains places：[海淀展览馆](/it/places/beijing-haidian-exhibition-hall.html) - Contains places：[雍和宫](/it/places/beijing-yonghe-temple.html) - Contains places：[朝阳北路](/it/places/beijing-chaoyang-north-road.html) - Contains places：[石景山体育场](/it/places/beijing-shijingshan-stadium.html) - Contains places：[民族文化宫](/it/places/beijing-national-cultural-palace.html) - Contains places：[新华门](/it/places/beijing-xinhuamen-gate.html) - Contains places：[天坛公园](/it/places/beijing-temple-of-heaven-park.html) - Contains places：[朝阜路](/it/places/beijing-chaofu-road.html) - Contains places：[光彩体育馆](/it/places/beijing-guangcai-gymnasium.html) - Contains places：[小庞各庄桥](/it/places/beijing-xiaopanggezhuang-bridge.html) - Contains places：[东六环](/it/places/beijing-east-sixth-ring-road.html) - Contains places：[天安门](/it/places/beijing-tiananmen-gate.html) - Contains places：[北京火车站（铁路车站）](/it/places/beijing-beijing-railway-station.html) - Contains places：[马家堡东路](/it/places/beijing-majiapu-east-road.html) - Contains places：[北京经济技术开发区](/it/places/beijing-economic-technological-development-area.html) 第 1 / 2 页，共 80 条。 [下一页](/it/places/beijing/relation/located_in-in-2.md) ## 来源 - 北京市（维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市 信息框 - 2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）：https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html 代码 110000 北京市 - Wikidata Q956：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956 - 北京市（百度百科）：https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069 基本信息