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  <title>北京市 · Relazioni · Mentioned in</title>
  <description>北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。</description>
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    <id>place_beijing</id>
    <type>place</type>
    <title>北京市</title>
    <slug>beijing</slug>
    <aliases>
      <alias>北京</alias>
      <alias>Beijing</alias>
      <alias>Peking</alias>
      <alias>北平</alias>
    </aliases>
    <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
    <summary>北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。</summary>
    <status>published</status>
    <categories>
      <category>category-history</category>
      <category>category-geography</category>
    </categories>
    <tags>
      <tag>tag-modern-china</tag>
      <tag>tag-education</tag>
      <tag>tag-admin-division</tag>
    </tags>
    <sources>
      <source>
        <id>zhwiki</id>
        <title>北京市（维基百科）</title>
        <url>https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市</url>
        <locator>信息框</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>mca2023</id>
        <title>2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）</title>
        <url>https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html</url>
        <locator>代码 110000 北京市</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>wikidata</id>
        <title>Wikidata Q956</title>
        <url>https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956</url>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>baidu</id>
        <title>北京市（百度百科）</title>
        <url>https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069</url>
        <locator>基本信息</locator>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <createdAt>2026-10-24</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-10-25</updatedAt>
    <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
    <revision>7</revision>
    <body>## 行政区划&#xA;&#xA;北京市是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[[place_cn_110101|东城区]]、[[place_cn_110102|西城区]]、[[place_cn_110105|朝阳区]]、[[place_cn_110106|丰台区]]、[[place_cn_110107|石景山区]]、[[place_cn_110108|海淀区]]、[[place_cn_110109|门头沟区]]、[[place_cn_110111|房山区]]、[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]、[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]、[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]、[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]、[[place_cn_110116|怀柔区]]、[[place_cn_110117|平谷区]]、[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]、[[place_cn_110119|延庆区]]。&#xA;&#xA;## 基本信息&#xA;&#xA;- 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023]&#xA;- 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki]&#xA;- 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu]&#xA;- 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki]&#xA;- 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu]&#xA;- 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu]&#xA;- ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki]&#xA;- 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu]&#xA;- 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu]&#xA;- 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki]&#xA;- 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 历史沿革&#xA;&#xA;- 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。&#xA;- 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。&#xA;- 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。&#xA;- 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。&#xA;- 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。&#xA;- 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。&#xA;&#xA;## 学术与公共生活&#xA;&#xA;[[organization_pku|北京大学]]位于北京。1919年的[[event_mayfourth|五四运动]]从北京学生的示威活动开始。&#xA;&#xA;## 阅读路径&#xA;&#xA;可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。</body>
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    <placeKind>直辖市</placeKind>
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      <longitude>116.4074</longitude>
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    <locationNote>中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。</locationNote>
    <adminArea>中华人民共和国·北京市</adminArea>
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      <fromTitle>北宫门站</fromTitle>
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      <fromTitle>北辛安站</fromTitle>
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      <fromTitle>北新桥站</fromTitle>
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      <fromTitle>北苑路北站</fromTitle>
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      <fromTitle>北运河东站</fromTitle>
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      <fromTitle>菜户营站</fromTitle>
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      <label>Admin area</label>
      <value>中华人民共和国·北京市</value>
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    <field>
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      <label>Coordinates</label>
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      <label>Established</label>
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