{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "北京市 · Relazioni · Mentioned in", "description": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。", "url": "/it/places/beijing/relation/mentions-3.html", "entity": { "id": "place_beijing", "type": "place", "title": "北京市", "slug": "beijing", "aliases": [ "北京", "Beijing", "Peking", "北平" ], "summary": "北京市是中华人民共和国首都、直辖市，行政区划代码为110000；也是五四运动发生及近现代学术发展的重要地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china", "tag-education", "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "北京市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/北京市", "locator": "信息框" }, { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 110000 北京市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q956", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956" }, { "id": "baidu", "title": "北京市（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82/126069", "locator": "基本信息" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-24", "updatedAt": "2026-10-25", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## 行政区划\n\n北京市是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（直辖市）[^mca2023]。下辖16个市辖区[^mca2023]：[[place_cn_110101|东城区]]、[[place_cn_110102|西城区]]、[[place_cn_110105|朝阳区]]、[[place_cn_110106|丰台区]]、[[place_cn_110107|石景山区]]、[[place_cn_110108|海淀区]]、[[place_cn_110109|门头沟区]]、[[place_cn_110111|房山区]]、[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]、[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]、[[place_cn_110114|昌平区]]、[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]、[[place_cn_110116|怀柔区]]、[[place_cn_110117|平谷区]]、[[place_cn_110118|密云区]]、[[place_cn_110119|延庆区]]。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：110000[^mca2023]\n- 面积：16,410.54平方公里[^zhwiki]\n- 常住人口：2,180.0万（2025年末）[^baidu]\n- 地区生产总值：52,073.4亿元（2025年）[^baidu]；人均约23.9万元（2025年）[^zhwiki]\n- 政府驻地：通州区运河东大街57号[^baidu]\n- 电话区号：010；邮政编码：100000[^baidu]\n- ISO 3166-2：CN-BJ[^zhwiki]\n- 车牌代码：京A—京Q、京Y[^baidu]\n- 气候：暖温带半湿润半干旱季风气候[^baidu]\n- 时区：北京时间（UTC+8）[^zhwiki]\n- 市花：月季、菊花；市树：侧柏、国槐[^zhwiki]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 1368年：取代元大都[^wikidata]。\n- 1421年起称“北京”，至1928年6月7日[^wikidata]。\n- 1928年6月8日至1937年7月28日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1937年7月29日至1945年9月2日：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1945年9月3日至1949年9月30日：称“北平市”[^wikidata]。\n- 1949年10月1日起：称“北京市”[^wikidata]。\n\n## 学术与公共生活\n\n[[organization_pku|北京大学]]位于北京。1919年的[[event_mayfourth|五四运动]]从北京学生的示威活动开始。\n\n## 阅读路径\n\n可从大学、事件与相关人物三个方向浏览本示例库。", "url": "/places/beijing.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "直辖市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.9042, "longitude": 116.4074 }, "locationNote": "中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。", "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·北京市", "established": { "year": 1421, "qualifier": "约", "display": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）" } }, "entities": null, "mentions": [ { "fromId": "place_beijing_dawanglu", "fromTitle": "大望路站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dawanglu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dawayao", "fromTitle": "大瓦窑站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dawayao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_daxingjichang", "fromTitle": "大兴机场站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-daxingjichang.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_daxingxincheng", "fromTitle": "大兴新城站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-daxingxincheng.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dazhongsi", "fromTitle": "大钟寺站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dazhongsi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_demao", "fromTitle": "德茂站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-demao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dengshikou", "fromTitle": "灯市口站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dengshikou.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dinghaiyuan", "fromTitle": "定海园站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dinghaiyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dinghaiyuanxi", "fromTitle": "定海园西站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dinghaiyuanxi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dongba", "fromTitle": "东坝站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dongba.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dongbabei", "fromTitle": "东坝北站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dongbabei.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dongbanan", "fromTitle": "东坝南站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dongbanan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dongbaxi", "fromTitle": "东坝西站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dongbaxi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dongdan", "fromTitle": "东单站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dongdan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dongdaqiao", "fromTitle": "东大桥站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dongdaqiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dongfengbeiqiao", "fromTitle": "东风北桥站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dongfengbeiqiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_donggaodi", "fromTitle": "东高地站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-donggaodi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dongguantou", "fromTitle": "东管头站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dongguantou.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dongguantounan", "fromTitle": "东管头南站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dongguantounan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_donghuqu", "fromTitle": "东湖渠站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-donghuqu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dongsi", "fromTitle": "东四站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dongsi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dongsishitiao", "fromTitle": "东四十条站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dongsishitiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dongwuyuan", "fromTitle": "动物园站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dongwuyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dongxiayuan", "fromTitle": "东夏园站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dongxiayuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_dongzhimen", "fromTitle": "东直门站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-dongzhimen.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_erligou", "fromTitle": "二里沟站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-erligou.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_fangshanchengguan", "fromTitle": "房山城关站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-fangshanchengguan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_fangzhuang", "fromTitle": "方庄站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-fangzhuang.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_fatou", "fromTitle": "垡头站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-fatou.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_fengbo", "fromTitle": "俸伯站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-fengbo.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_fengtai", "fromTitle": "丰台站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-fengtai.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_fengtaidongdajie", "fromTitle": "丰台东大街站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-fengtaidongdajie.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_fengtaikejiyuan", "fromTitle": "丰台科技园站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-fengtaikejiyuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_fengtainanlu", "fromTitle": "丰台南路站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-fengtainanlu.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_fenzhongsi", "fromTitle": "分钟寺站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-fenzhongsi.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_fuchengmen", "fromTitle": "阜成门站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-fuchengmen.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_fufengqiao", "fromTitle": "富丰桥站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-fufengqiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_fushouling", "fromTitle": "福寿岭站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-fushouling.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_futong", "fromTitle": "阜通站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-futong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_fuxingmen", "fromTitle": "复兴门站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-fuxingmen.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_ganjiakou", "fromTitle": "甘家口站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-ganjiakou.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_gaobeidian", "fromTitle": "高碑店站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-gaobeidian.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_gaojiayuan", "fromTitle": "高家园站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-gaojiayuan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_gaoloujin", "fromTitle": "高楼金站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-gaoloujin.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_gaomidianbei", "fromTitle": "高米店北站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-gaomidianbei.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_gaomidiannan", "fromTitle": "高米店南站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-gaomidiannan.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_gonghuacheng", "fromTitle": "巩华城站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-gonghuacheng.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_gongrentiyuchang", "fromTitle": "工人体育场站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-gongrentiyuchang.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_gongyixiqiao", "fromTitle": "公益西桥站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-gongyixiqiao.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_beijing_gongzhufen", "fromTitle": "公主坟站", "fromUrl": "/it/places/beijing-gongzhufen.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "直辖市" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "中华人民共和国·北京市" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "39.90420, 116.40740" }, { "key": "established", "label": "Established", "value": "约1421年（明成祖迁都）" }, { "key": "location_note", "label": "Location note", "value": "中国北部；现代市域与历史都城范围并不完全重合。" } ], "pagination": { "page": 3, 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