{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "东莞市",
  "description": "东莞（guǎn）市，简称莞，是中华人民共和国广东省下辖地级市，位于广东省中南部，是粤港澳大湾区的涵盖城市之一；2020年常住人口突破1000万大关，跻身全国特大城市行列。",
  "url": "/it/places/guangdong-dongguan.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_dongguan",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "东莞市",
    "slug": "guangdong-dongguan",
    "aliases": [
      "东莞",
      "Dongguan"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "dongguan"
    ],
    "summary": "东莞（guǎn）市，简称莞，是中华人民共和国广东省下辖地级市，位于广东省中南部，是粤港澳大湾区的涵盖城市之一；2020年常住人口突破1000万大关，跻身全国特大城市行列。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-transit",
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-metro",
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "cptond",
        "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
        "locator": "Dongguan/dongguan_metro_routes.shp; city_cn=东莞; city_en=Dongguan"
      },
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 441900 东莞市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q59218",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59218"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "东莞市",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8E%9E%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:59:38+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "api_token",
    "revision": 8,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n市境西北邻广州市，东北接惠州市，南接深圳市，西南临珠江口。地处东江下游，珠江三角洲东部冲积平原区与粤中低山丘陵区交接带，南部为罗浮山余脉，地势东南高、西北低。东江沿北边市界往西流至石龙镇分成多支干流及水道注入狮子洋。是中国大陆4个不设区的地级市之一，辖4街道、28镇；市人民政府驻南城街道鸿福路99号。 东莞为“广东四小虎”之一，为珠江三角洲重要的商业、高科技产业、服务业、旅游业、工业化城市，更是国际加工业的重要一员，有“世界工厂”之称。东莞还是全中国大陆外来流动人口占比最高的城市，占常住人口超过八成[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n新石器时代，已有古人类在蚝岗（今南城）生活。 夏朝时，东莞属南交地。 周朝春秋战国时，东莞属扬州之境，大越之南裔。周显王三十五年（前334年），楚国击败越国，其君长散于江南海上，谓之百越。 秦朝（前214年）秦始皇并岭南，莞邑之地属南海郡。 西汉武帝元鼎五年（前112年）平南越，置南海郡，领六县，邑地时属番禺县。 东汉顺帝分番禺之地，设增城县，邑地于增城治下。 三国东吴甘露元年（265年），始置司盐都尉于东官场，意为“东方盐官”。 东晋成帝咸和元年（326年）立东官郡，地处东官场北。咸和六年（331年），邑地立县，因地有宝山，故名宝安，属东官郡。晋安帝隆安元年撤并到义安郡。 南朝时期邑地又被数次撤并。南梁天监六年（507年），东官郡改为东莞郡。南陈祯明二年（588年），复改东莞郡为东官郡。 隋朝开皇九年（589年），废东官郡，以宝安县属广州。 唐朝至德二年（757年）更名东莞，县治置于涌（今莞城），第一次修筑东莞古城。 南宋绍兴二十二年（1152年）分东莞的香山镇立香山县（今中山市地）。 明朝万历元年（1573年）以东莞守御千户所编户五十六里立新安县（今深圳市地）[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：23.04749, 113.74928[^wikidata]",
    "url": "/places/guangdong-dongguan.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "地级市",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 23.04749,
      "longitude": 113.74928
    },
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·广东省·东莞市"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-metro",
      "slug": "metro",
      "name": "Metropolitana",
      "description": "Linee, stazioni e gestori della metropolitana nelle città cinesi.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "مترو",
        "de": "U-Bahn",
        "en": "Metro",
        "es": "Metro",
        "fr": "Métro",
        "hi": "मेट्रो",
        "id": "Metro",
        "it": "Metropolitana",
        "ja": "地下鉄",
        "ko": "지하철",
        "ms": "Metro",
        "nl": "Metro",
        "pt": "Metro",
        "ru": "Метро",
        "th": "รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน",
        "tr": "Metro",
        "vi": "Tàu điện ngầm",
        "zh": "地铁",
        "zh-hant": "地鐵"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "خطوط المترو ومحطاته والمشغلون في المدن الصينية.",
        "de": "U-Bahn-Linien, Stationen und Betreiber in chinesischen Städten.",
        "en": "Metro lines, stations and operating companies in Chinese cities.",
        "es": "Líneas, estaciones y operadores de metro de ciudades chinas.",
        "fr": "Lignes, stations et opérateurs de métro des villes chinoises.",
        "hi": "चीनी शहरों की मेट्रो लाइनें, स्टेशन और संचालक संस्थाएँ।",
        "id": "Jalur, stasiun, dan operator metro di kota-kota Tiongkok.",
        "it": "Linee, stazioni e gestori della metropolitana nelle città cinesi.",
        "ja": "中国各都市の地下鉄路線・駅・運営事業者。",
        "ko": "중국 도시의 지하철 노선·역·운영 기관.",
        "ms": "Laluan, stesen dan pengendali metro di bandar-bandar China.",
        "nl": "Metrolijnen, stations en vervoerders in Chinese steden.",
        "pt": "Linhas, estações e operadores de metro das cidades chinesas.",
        "ru": "Линии, станции и операторы метро в городах Китая.",
        "th": "เส้นทาง สถานี และผู้ให้บริการรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินในเมืองจีน",
        "tr": "Çin şehirlerindeki metro hatları, istasyonları ve işletmecileri.",
        "vi": "Tuyến, ga và đơn vị vận hành tàu điện ngầm ở các thành phố Trung Quốc.",
        "zh": "中国城市地铁线路、车站与运营机构。",
        "zh-hant": "中國城市地鐵路線、車站與營運機構。"
      },
      "count": 6975
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Divisione amministrativa",
      "description": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 39828
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_441900_in_440000",
      "fromId": "place_dongguan",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_440000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_dongguan",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Located in",
      "targetId": "place_cn_440000",
      "targetTitle": "广东省",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/guangdong.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_metro_0ee30409f8b83c4e42dd0572",
      "fromId": "organization_dongguan_subway",
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "toId": "place_dongguan",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "organization_dongguan_subway",
          "sourceId": "cptond"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Operators here",
      "targetId": "organization_dongguan_subway",
      "targetTitle": "东莞轨道交通客运公司",
      "targetUrl": "/it/organizations/dongguan-subway.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "organization_dongguan_subway",
      "fromTitle": "东莞轨道交通客运公司",
      "fromUrl": "/it/organizations/dongguan-subway.html",
      "fromType": "organization"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_440000",
      "fromTitle": "广东省",
      "fromUrl": "/it/places/guangdong.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dongguan_chashan",
      "fromTitle": "茶山站",
      "fromUrl": "/it/places/dongguan-chashan.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dongguan_chenwu",
      "fromTitle": "陈屋站",
      "fromUrl": "/it/places/dongguan-chenwu.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dongguan_dongcheng",
      "fromTitle": "东城站",
      "fromUrl": "/it/places/dongguan-dongcheng.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dongguan_dongguanhuoche",
      "fromTitle": "东莞火车站",
      "fromUrl": "/it/places/dongguan-dongguanhuoche.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dongguan_hadi",
      "fromTitle": "蛤地站",
      "fromUrl": "/it/places/dongguan-hadi.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dongguan_hongfulu",
      "fromTitle": "鸿福路站",
      "fromUrl": "/it/places/dongguan-hongfulu.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dongguan_humenhuoche",
      "fromTitle": "Stazione ferroviaria di Humen",
      "fromUrl": "/it/places/dongguan-humenhuoche.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_dongguan_liaosha",
      "fromTitle": "寮厦站",
      "fromUrl": "/it/places/dongguan-liaosha.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 8,
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:59:38+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/it/places/guangdong-dongguan/at/8.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "it",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "地级市"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "中华人民共和国·广东省·东莞市"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "23.04749, 113.74928"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 2,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": false,
      "label": "Located in",
      "total": 1
    },
    {
      "relationType": "operates_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Operators here",
      "total": 1
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 17,
  "mentionsUrl": "/it/places/guangdong-dongguan/relation/mentions.html"
}