{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Foshan · Relazioni", "description": "Foshan è una città-prefettura della provincia del Guangdong (codice 440600), polo manifatturiero e ferroviario del delta del Fiume delle Perle.", "url": "/it/places/guangdong-foshan/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_foshan", "type": "place", "title": "Foshan", "slug": "guangdong-foshan", "aliases": [ "佛山市", "Foshan" ], "summary": "Foshan è una città-prefettura della provincia del Guangdong (codice 440600), polo manifatturiero e ferroviario del delta del Fiume delle Perle.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Foshan/foshan_metro_routes.shp; city_cn=佛山; city_en=Foshan" }, { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 440600 佛山市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q34412", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34412" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "佛山市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Foshan (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foshan" }, { "id": "gz-gov-2023", "title": "自古广佛本是一家 当今两地共融共荣（广州市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zlgz/whgz/content/post_8814877.html", "locator": "佛山“肇迹于晋，得名于唐”；唐贞观二年（628年）塔坡岗掘得三尊铜佛；明清“四大名镇”；1920年南海县府迁佛山" }, { "id": "gz-plan-2021", "title": "广佛全域同城化“十四五”发展规划（广州市人民政府办公厅、佛山市人民政府办公室）", "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwgk/fggw/sfbgtwj/content/post_8527281.html", "locator": "广州、佛山地处珠江三角洲核心区域" }, { "id": "bayarea-foshan", "title": "佛山：从“散装”走向“整装”（粤港澳大湾区门户网）", "url": "https://www.cnbayarea.org.cn/city/foshan/dtxw/content/post_1046327.html", "locator": "南海、顺德、高明、三水等县级市撤市设区，形成“一市辖五区”格局" }, { "id": "foshan-gov-2024", "title": "党的十八大以来佛山经济社会发展成就（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/page1/index.html", "locator": "2024年地区生产总值13362亿元；常住人口969.89万人；城镇化率95.64%；三次产业结构1.8:50.3:47.9；高速公路560公里（2023年底）" }, { "id": "mct-2024", "title": "非遗传承 佛山在行动（中国旅游报，文化和旅游部“文化和自然遗产日”专题）", "url": "https://zhuanti.mct.gov.cn/2022ycrgdhd_detail_g7yU_944/6959.html", "locator": "国家级非遗15项、省级56项、市级155项；禅城区设广东粤剧博物馆" }, { "id": "foshan-gov-yongchun-2021", "title": "佛山咏春拳正式列入国家级非遗项目（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/gzjg/fswenhua/wltdt/content/post_4844171.html", "locator": "2021年6月10日国务院公布第五批国家级非遗代表性项目名录" }, { "id": "foshan-gov-wushu-2026", "title": "近4000名武者同台！“世界级”武林盛宴在佛山启幕（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/gzjg/fswenhua/wltdt/content/post_7211532.html", "locator": "佛山是“中国武术之城”、南派武术重要发祥地" }, { "id": "unesco-shunde", "title": "Shunde — UNESCO Creative Cities Network", "url": "https://www.unesco.org/zh/creative-cities/shunde", "locator": "Member since: 2014; Creative field: Gastronomy" }, { "id": "foshan-gov-intangible-2026", "title": "2026年广东非遗周暨佛山秋色活动10月23日启幕（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/zwgk/zwdt/bmdt/content/post_7322969.html", "locator": "陶艺、香云纱、醒狮武术、顺德美食、叠滘龙船等非遗资源" }, { "id": "gh-metro-2025", "title": "广佛地铁通车15年背后的“南海加速度”（佛山市发展和改革局，来源：广州日报）", "url": "http://fsdr.foshan.gov.cn/fsfgj/fhj/fzgg/gzwq/content/post_6926813.html", "locator": "2010年11月3日通车，国内第一条地下城际轨道交通线路" }, { "id": "foshan-metro-3", "title": "佛山地铁3号线全线贯通运营（佛山市人民政府门户网站）", "url": "http://sino-german.foshan.gov.cn/xwzx/yw/content/post_7179581.html", "locator": "佛山西站2017年开通运营；2024年广佛环线佛山西站至广州南站段通车；3号线串联佛山西站与沙堤机场" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:38:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 39, "body": "## Storia\n\nSi dice che Foshan «abbia avuto origine sotto i Jin e abbia preso il nome sotto i Tang»[^gz-gov-2023]. Nel 628, secondo anno dell'era Zhenguan, gli abitanti del comune di Jihua, nella contea di Nanhai, dissotterrarono tre statue di Buddha in bronzo sulla collina di Tapo e ribattezzarono il comune «Foshan»; da allora il toponimo compare nelle fonti[^gz-gov-2023]. Durante le dinastie Ming e Qing, la città di Foshan fu annoverata, insieme a Hankou (Hubei), Jingdezhen (Jiangxi) e Zhuxianzhen (Henan), tra le «quattro grandi città» della Cina[^gz-gov-2023]. Nel 1920 la sede della contea di Nanhai fu trasferita a Foshan[^gz-gov-2023]. Nel dicembre 2002 le città-contea di Nanhai, Shunde, Gaoming e Sanshui divennero distretti, dando a Foshan la struttura «una città, cinque distretti»[^bayarea-foshan].\n\n## Geografia\n\nFoshan è una città-prefettura del Guangdong[^mca2023], situata nel cuore del delta del Fiume delle Perle e confinante con Guangzhou[^gz-plan-2021]. Il territorio comunale si estende su 3.797,72 km²[^wikidata].\n\n## Suddivisioni amministrative\n\nComprende 5 divisioni di livello distrettuale o superiore[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_440604|Distretto di Chancheng]] (distretto, 440604)\n- [[place_cn_440605|Distretto di Nanhai]] (distretto, 440605)\n- [[place_cn_440606|Distretto di Shunde]] (distretto, 440606)\n- [[place_cn_440607|Distretto di Sanshui]] (distretto, 440607)\n- [[place_cn_440608|Distretto di Gaoming]] (distretto, 440608)\n\n## Popolazione\n\nAlla fine del 2024 la città contava 9.698.900 abitanti, con un tasso di urbanizzazione del 95,64 %[^foshan-gov-2024]. Nel 2020 la popolazione era di 9,499 milioni[^wikidata].\n\n## Economia\n\nNel 2024 il PIL della città è stato di 1.336,2 miliardi di yuan, con una struttura settoriale di 1,8 / 50,3 / 47,9[^foshan-gov-2024]. Tra il 2013 e il 2024 il PIL è cresciuto in media del 6,1 % all'anno e nel 2024 il PIL pro capite ha raggiunto il livello di 130.000 yuan[^foshan-gov-2024]. Nel 2024 le imprese industriali sopra la soglia dimensionale hanno superato le 10.000 unità e la manifattura avanzata ha rappresentato il 52,5 % del valore aggiunto industriale[^foshan-gov-2024]. Il settore privato produce oltre il 60 % del PIL e oltre il 90 % degli operatori economici; alla fine del 2024 la città contava 1,71 milioni di operatori economici[^foshan-gov-2024].\n\n## Cultura\n\nFoshan conta 15 beni del patrimonio culturale immateriale di livello nazionale, 56 provinciale e 155 comunale (2024)[^mct-2024]. L'opera cantonese (Yueju) è iscritta nella lista del patrimonio immateriale dell'UNESCO, e il distretto di Chancheng ospita il Museo dell'opera cantonese del Guangdong, imperniato sull'opera cantonese e sulla scultura ceramica di Shiwan[^mct-2024]. Il wing chun è stato inserito nel 2021 nella quinta lista nazionale del patrimonio culturale immateriale[^foshan-gov-yongchun-2021]. Foshan è nota come «Città cinese delle arti marziali» e come uno dei principali luoghi d'origine delle arti marziali del Sud; kung fu, danza del leone e regate di barche a drago sono simboli culturali della città[^foshan-gov-wushu-2026]. Il distretto di Shunde è una delle culle della cucina cantonese ed è stato designato Città della gastronomia dell'UNESCO nel 2014[^unesco-shunde]. La ceramica di Shiwan, lo xiangyunsha (seta cantonese conciata), la danza del leone e le arti marziali, la gastronomia di Shunde e la barca a drago di Dijiao sono beni rappresentativi del patrimonio immateriale di Foshan[^foshan-gov-intangible-2026].\n\n## Trasporti\n\nLa linea Guangfo è stata inaugurata il 3 novembre 2010 come prima linea ferroviaria interurbana sotterranea della Cina e prima linea metropolitana di Foshan[^gh-metro-2025]. La stazione di Foshan Ovest è stata aperta nel 2017 e nel 2024 è entrato in servizio il tratto Foshan Ovest–Guangzhou Sud della linea circolare interurbana di Guangfo[^foshan-metro-3]. La linea 3 della metropolitana di Foshan collega la stazione di Foshan Ovest e l'aeroporto di Foshan Shadi alla rete[^foshan-metro-3]. Nel 2024 è stato approvato l'aeroporto del centro del delta del Fiume delle Perle (Guangzhou Nuovo) e l'aeroporto di Foshan Shadi ha inaugurato il primo terminal modulare al mondo; alla fine del 2023 la rete autostradale cittadina raggiungeva 560 km[^foshan-gov-2024].\n\nLinee metropolitane[^cptond]:\n\n- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_nanhaiyouguidianche1haoxian|Tram di Nanhai di Foshan, linea 1]]\n- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_2|Linea 2 della metropolitana di Foshan]]\n- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_3|Linea 3 della metropolitana di Foshan]]", "url": "/places/guangdong-foshan.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "tr", "zh-hant" ], "disambiguation": "Guangdong", "placeKind": "città-prefettura", "coordinates": { "latitude": 23.029167, "longitude": 113.105556 }, "adminArea": "Repubblica Popolare Cinese · Guangdong · Foshan" }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": 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], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440605", "targetTitle": "南海区", "targetUrl": "/it/places/guangdong-nanhai.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440606_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440606", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440606", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440606", "targetTitle": "顺德区", "targetUrl": "/it/places/guangdong-shunde.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440607_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440607", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440607", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440607", "targetTitle": "三水区", "targetUrl": "/it/places/guangdong-sanshui.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440608_in_440600", "fromId": 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"fromId": "place_cn_440604", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440604", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440604", "targetTitle": "禅城区", "targetUrl": "/it/places/guangdong-chancheng.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440606_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440606", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440606", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_440606", "targetTitle": "顺德区", "targetUrl": "/it/places/guangdong-shunde.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_440608_in_440600", "fromId": "place_cn_440608", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_foshan", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_440608", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains 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