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  <title>Foshan · Relazioni</title>
  <description>Foshan è una città-prefettura della provincia del Guangdong (codice 440600), polo manifatturiero e ferroviario del delta del Fiume delle Perle.</description>
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    <title>Foshan</title>
    <slug>guangdong-foshan</slug>
    <aliases>
      <alias>佛山市</alias>
      <alias>Foshan</alias>
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    <summary>Foshan è una città-prefettura della provincia del Guangdong (codice 440600), polo manifatturiero e ferroviario del delta del Fiume delle Perle.</summary>
    <status>published</status>
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      <category>category-geography</category>
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        <id>cptond</id>
        <title>CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)</title>
        <url>https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2</url>
        <locator>Foshan/foshan_metro_routes.shp; city_cn=佛山; city_en=Foshan</locator>
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      <source>
        <id>mca2023</id>
        <title>2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）</title>
        <url>https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html</url>
        <locator>代码 440600 佛山市</locator>
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        <title>Wikidata Q34412</title>
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      <source>
        <id>zhwiki</id>
        <title>佛山市（维基百科）</title>
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        <title>Foshan (Wikipedia)</title>
        <url>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foshan</url>
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      <source>
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        <title>自古广佛本是一家 当今两地共融共荣（广州市人民政府门户网站）</title>
        <url>https://www.gz.gov.cn/zlgz/whgz/content/post_8814877.html</url>
        <locator>佛山“肇迹于晋，得名于唐”；唐贞观二年（628年）塔坡岗掘得三尊铜佛；明清“四大名镇”；1920年南海县府迁佛山</locator>
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      <source>
        <id>gz-plan-2021</id>
        <title>广佛全域同城化“十四五”发展规划（广州市人民政府办公厅、佛山市人民政府办公室）</title>
        <url>https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwgk/fggw/sfbgtwj/content/post_8527281.html</url>
        <locator>广州、佛山地处珠江三角洲核心区域</locator>
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      <source>
        <id>bayarea-foshan</id>
        <title>佛山：从“散装”走向“整装”（粤港澳大湾区门户网）</title>
        <url>https://www.cnbayarea.org.cn/city/foshan/dtxw/content/post_1046327.html</url>
        <locator>南海、顺德、高明、三水等县级市撤市设区，形成“一市辖五区”格局</locator>
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      <source>
        <id>foshan-gov-2024</id>
        <title>党的十八大以来佛山经济社会发展成就（佛山市人民政府门户网站）</title>
        <url>https://www.foshan.gov.cn/page1/index.html</url>
        <locator>2024年地区生产总值13362亿元；常住人口969.89万人；城镇化率95.64%；三次产业结构1.8:50.3:47.9；高速公路560公里（2023年底）</locator>
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      <source>
        <id>mct-2024</id>
        <title>非遗传承 佛山在行动（中国旅游报，文化和旅游部“文化和自然遗产日”专题）</title>
        <url>https://zhuanti.mct.gov.cn/2022ycrgdhd_detail_g7yU_944/6959.html</url>
        <locator>国家级非遗15项、省级56项、市级155项；禅城区设广东粤剧博物馆</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>foshan-gov-yongchun-2021</id>
        <title>佛山咏春拳正式列入国家级非遗项目（佛山市人民政府门户网站）</title>
        <url>https://www.foshan.gov.cn/gzjg/fswenhua/wltdt/content/post_4844171.html</url>
        <locator>2021年6月10日国务院公布第五批国家级非遗代表性项目名录</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>foshan-gov-wushu-2026</id>
        <title>近4000名武者同台！“世界级”武林盛宴在佛山启幕（佛山市人民政府门户网站）</title>
        <url>https://www.foshan.gov.cn/gzjg/fswenhua/wltdt/content/post_7211532.html</url>
        <locator>佛山是“中国武术之城”、南派武术重要发祥地</locator>
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      <source>
        <id>unesco-shunde</id>
        <title>Shunde — UNESCO Creative Cities Network</title>
        <url>https://www.unesco.org/zh/creative-cities/shunde</url>
        <locator>Member since: 2014; Creative field: Gastronomy</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>foshan-gov-intangible-2026</id>
        <title>2026年广东非遗周暨佛山秋色活动10月23日启幕（佛山市人民政府门户网站）</title>
        <url>https://www.foshan.gov.cn/zwgk/zwdt/bmdt/content/post_7322969.html</url>
        <locator>陶艺、香云纱、醒狮武术、顺德美食、叠滘龙船等非遗资源</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>gh-metro-2025</id>
        <title>广佛地铁通车15年背后的“南海加速度”（佛山市发展和改革局，来源：广州日报）</title>
        <url>http://fsdr.foshan.gov.cn/fsfgj/fhj/fzgg/gzwq/content/post_6926813.html</url>
        <locator>2010年11月3日通车，国内第一条地下城际轨道交通线路</locator>
      </source>
      <source>
        <id>foshan-metro-3</id>
        <title>佛山地铁3号线全线贯通运营（佛山市人民政府门户网站）</title>
        <url>http://sino-german.foshan.gov.cn/xwzx/yw/content/post_7179581.html</url>
        <locator>佛山西站2017年开通运营；2024年广佛环线佛山西站至广州南站段通车；3号线串联佛山西站与沙堤机场</locator>
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    <createdAt>2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-10-29T18:38:34+08:00</updatedAt>
    <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
    <revision>39</revision>
    <body>## Storia&#xA;&#xA;Si dice che Foshan «abbia avuto origine sotto i Jin e abbia preso il nome sotto i Tang»[^gz-gov-2023]. Nel 628, secondo anno dell&#39;era Zhenguan, gli abitanti del comune di Jihua, nella contea di Nanhai, dissotterrarono tre statue di Buddha in bronzo sulla collina di Tapo e ribattezzarono il comune «Foshan»; da allora il toponimo compare nelle fonti[^gz-gov-2023]. Durante le dinastie Ming e Qing, la città di Foshan fu annoverata, insieme a Hankou (Hubei), Jingdezhen (Jiangxi) e Zhuxianzhen (Henan), tra le «quattro grandi città» della Cina[^gz-gov-2023]. Nel 1920 la sede della contea di Nanhai fu trasferita a Foshan[^gz-gov-2023]. Nel dicembre 2002 le città-contea di Nanhai, Shunde, Gaoming e Sanshui divennero distretti, dando a Foshan la struttura «una città, cinque distretti»[^bayarea-foshan].&#xA;&#xA;## Geografia&#xA;&#xA;Foshan è una città-prefettura del Guangdong[^mca2023], situata nel cuore del delta del Fiume delle Perle e confinante con Guangzhou[^gz-plan-2021]. Il territorio comunale si estende su 3.797,72 km²[^wikidata].&#xA;&#xA;## Suddivisioni amministrative&#xA;&#xA;Comprende 5 divisioni di livello distrettuale o superiore[^mca2023]:&#xA;&#xA;- [[place_cn_440604|Distretto di Chancheng]] (distretto, 440604)&#xA;- [[place_cn_440605|Distretto di Nanhai]] (distretto, 440605)&#xA;- [[place_cn_440606|Distretto di Shunde]] (distretto, 440606)&#xA;- [[place_cn_440607|Distretto di Sanshui]] (distretto, 440607)&#xA;- [[place_cn_440608|Distretto di Gaoming]] (distretto, 440608)&#xA;&#xA;## Popolazione&#xA;&#xA;Alla fine del 2024 la città contava 9.698.900 abitanti, con un tasso di urbanizzazione del 95,64 %[^foshan-gov-2024]. Nel 2020 la popolazione era di 9,499 milioni[^wikidata].&#xA;&#xA;## Economia&#xA;&#xA;Nel 2024 il PIL della città è stato di 1.336,2 miliardi di yuan, con una struttura settoriale di 1,8 / 50,3 / 47,9[^foshan-gov-2024]. Tra il 2013 e il 2024 il PIL è cresciuto in media del 6,1 % all&#39;anno e nel 2024 il PIL pro capite ha raggiunto il livello di 130.000 yuan[^foshan-gov-2024]. Nel 2024 le imprese industriali sopra la soglia dimensionale hanno superato le 10.000 unità e la manifattura avanzata ha rappresentato il 52,5 % del valore aggiunto industriale[^foshan-gov-2024]. Il settore privato produce oltre il 60 % del PIL e oltre il 90 % degli operatori economici; alla fine del 2024 la città contava 1,71 milioni di operatori economici[^foshan-gov-2024].&#xA;&#xA;## Cultura&#xA;&#xA;Foshan conta 15 beni del patrimonio culturale immateriale di livello nazionale, 56 provinciale e 155 comunale (2024)[^mct-2024]. L&#39;opera cantonese (Yueju) è iscritta nella lista del patrimonio immateriale dell&#39;UNESCO, e il distretto di Chancheng ospita il Museo dell&#39;opera cantonese del Guangdong, imperniato sull&#39;opera cantonese e sulla scultura ceramica di Shiwan[^mct-2024]. Il wing chun è stato inserito nel 2021 nella quinta lista nazionale del patrimonio culturale immateriale[^foshan-gov-yongchun-2021]. Foshan è nota come «Città cinese delle arti marziali» e come uno dei principali luoghi d&#39;origine delle arti marziali del Sud; kung fu, danza del leone e regate di barche a drago sono simboli culturali della città[^foshan-gov-wushu-2026]. Il distretto di Shunde è una delle culle della cucina cantonese ed è stato designato Città della gastronomia dell&#39;UNESCO nel 2014[^unesco-shunde]. La ceramica di Shiwan, lo xiangyunsha (seta cantonese conciata), la danza del leone e le arti marziali, la gastronomia di Shunde e la barca a drago di Dijiao sono beni rappresentativi del patrimonio immateriale di Foshan[^foshan-gov-intangible-2026].&#xA;&#xA;## Trasporti&#xA;&#xA;La linea Guangfo è stata inaugurata il 3 novembre 2010 come prima linea ferroviaria interurbana sotterranea della Cina e prima linea metropolitana di Foshan[^gh-metro-2025]. La stazione di Foshan Ovest è stata aperta nel 2017 e nel 2024 è entrato in servizio il tratto Foshan Ovest–Guangzhou Sud della linea circolare interurbana di Guangfo[^foshan-metro-3]. La linea 3 della metropolitana di Foshan collega la stazione di Foshan Ovest e l&#39;aeroporto di Foshan Shadi alla rete[^foshan-metro-3]. Nel 2024 è stato approvato l&#39;aeroporto del centro del delta del Fiume delle Perle (Guangzhou Nuovo) e l&#39;aeroporto di Foshan Shadi ha inaugurato il primo terminal modulare al mondo; alla fine del 2023 la rete autostradale cittadina raggiungeva 560 km[^foshan-gov-2024].&#xA;&#xA;Linee metropolitane[^cptond]:&#xA;&#xA;- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_nanhaiyouguidianche1haoxian|Tram di Nanhai di Foshan, linea 1]]&#xA;- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_2|Linea 2 della metropolitana di Foshan]]&#xA;- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_3|Linea 3 della metropolitana di Foshan]]</body>
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          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
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              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440607</targetId>
          <targetTitle>三水区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-sanshui.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440605_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440605</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440605</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440605</targetId>
          <targetTitle>南海区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-nanhai.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440604_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440604</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440604</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440604</targetId>
          <targetTitle>禅城区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-chancheng.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440606_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440606</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440606</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440606</targetId>
          <targetTitle>顺德区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-shunde.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440608_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440608</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440608</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440608</targetId>
          <targetTitle>高明区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-gaoming.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
    <group>
      <type>same_area</type>
      <label>同区域</label>
      <hubId>place_cn_440000</hubId>
      <hubTitle>广东省</hubTitle>
      <hubUrl>/it/places/guangdong.html</hubUrl>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_441900_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_dongguan</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_dongguan</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_dongguan</targetId>
          <targetTitle>东莞市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-dongguan.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_442000_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_442000</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_442000</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_442000</targetId>
          <targetTitle>中山市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-zhongshan-guangdong.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_445300_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_445300</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_445300</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_445300</targetId>
          <targetTitle>云浮市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-yunfu.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440100_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_guangzhou</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_guangzhou</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_guangzhou</targetId>
          <targetTitle>广州市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-guangzhou.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_441300_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_441300</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_441300</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_441300</targetId>
          <targetTitle>惠州市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-huizhou-guangdong.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_445200_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_445200</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_445200</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_445200</targetId>
          <targetTitle>揭阳市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-jieyang.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_441400_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_441400</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_441400</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_441400</targetId>
          <targetTitle>梅州市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-meizhou.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440500_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440500</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440500</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440500</targetId>
          <targetTitle>汕头市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-shantou.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_441500_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_441500</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_441500</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_441500</targetId>
          <targetTitle>汕尾市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-shanwei.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440700_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440700</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440700</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440700</targetId>
          <targetTitle>江门市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-jiangmen.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_441600_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_441600</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_441600</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_441600</targetId>
          <targetTitle>河源市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-heyuan.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440300_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_shenzhen</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_shenzhen</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_shenzhen</targetId>
          <targetTitle>深圳市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-shenzhen.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_441800_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_441800</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_441800</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_441800</targetId>
          <targetTitle>清远市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-qingyuan-guangdong.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440800_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440800</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440800</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440800</targetId>
          <targetTitle>湛江市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-zhanjiang.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_445100_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_445100</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_445100</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_445100</targetId>
          <targetTitle>潮州市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-chaozhou.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440400_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440400</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440400</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440400</targetId>
          <targetTitle>珠海市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-zhuhai.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_441200_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_441200</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_441200</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_441200</targetId>
          <targetTitle>肇庆市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-zhaoqing.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440900_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440900</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440900</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440900</targetId>
          <targetTitle>茂名市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-maoming.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_441700_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_441700</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_441700</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_441700</targetId>
          <targetTitle>阳江市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-yangjiang.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440200_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440200</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440200</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440200</targetId>
          <targetTitle>韶关市</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-shaoguan.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
    <group>
      <type>located_in</type>
      <label>Located in</label>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440600_in_440000</id>
          <fromId>place_foshan</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_cn_440000</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_foshan</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Located in</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440000</targetId>
          <targetTitle>广东省</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>false</incoming>
        </relation>
      </items>
    </group>
    <group>
      <type>located_in</type>
      <label>Contains places</label>
      <items>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440604_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440604</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440604</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440604</targetId>
          <targetTitle>禅城区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-chancheng.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440605_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440605</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440605</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440605</targetId>
          <targetTitle>南海区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-nanhai.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440606_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440606</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440606</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440606</targetId>
          <targetTitle>顺德区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-shunde.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440607_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440607</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440607</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440607</targetId>
          <targetTitle>三水区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-sanshui.html</targetUrl>
          <incoming>true</incoming>
        </relation>
        <relation>
          <id>relation_cnadmin_440608_in_440600</id>
          <fromId>place_cn_440608</fromId>
          <relationType>located_in</relationType>
          <toId>place_foshan</toId>
          <note>依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。</note>
          <sourceRefs>
            <sourceRef>
              <entityId>place_cn_440608</entityId>
              <sourceId>mca2023</sourceId>
            </sourceRef>
          </sourceRefs>
          <label>Contains places</label>
          <targetId>place_cn_440608</targetId>
          <targetTitle>高明区</targetTitle>
          <targetUrl>/it/places/guangdong-gaoming.html</targetUrl>
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