{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "湘乡市", "description": "湘乡市是位于中国湖南省中部偏东的一座县级市，隶属于地级湘潭市。", "url": "/it/places/hunan-xiangxiang.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_430381", "type": "place", "title": "湘乡市", "slug": "hunan-xiangxiang", "aliases": [ "Xiangxiang City" ], "previousSlugs": [ "xiangxiang" ], "summary": "湘乡市是位于中国湖南省中部偏东的一座县级市，隶属于地级湘潭市。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 430381 湘乡市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1207051", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207051" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "湘乡市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E4%B9%A1%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:48:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\n湘江的支流涟水和沪昆铁路横贯市境。市人民政府驻东山街道人民路1号。区域总面积为1,967.7平方公里[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n湘乡的名字来源于西汉时所封的湘乡侯。到东汉时，便以爵名为县名，属零陵郡。三国吴改属衡阳郡。南朝宋省连道县入湘乡县，隋朝省湘乡县入衡山县，属长沙郡。唐朝武德四年（621年）复置湘乡县，属潭州。元朝升为湘乡州，至明朝初复置县，属长沙府。1952年析西南境置双峰县，析西境入蓝田县（因与陕西省蓝田县同名，后更名涟源县，再更名涟源市）。1983年后属湘潭市，1986年9月撤县设县级市[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 人口\n\n根据(湖南省)湘潭市第七次全国人口普查公报显示：湘乡市常住人口为730103人，男性人口占比50.73%，女性人口占比49.27%，年龄结构中0-14岁占比18.16%，15-59岁占比57.81%，60岁以上占比24.03%，65岁以上占比19.08%[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 行政区划\n\n下辖： 望春门街道、​新湘路街道、​昆仑桥街道、​东山街道、​山枣镇、​栗山镇、​中沙镇、​虞塘镇、​潭市镇、​棋梓镇、​壶天镇、​翻江镇、​金石镇、​白田镇、​月山镇、​泉塘镇、​梅桥镇、​毛田镇、​龙洞镇、​东郊乡、​金薮乡和​育塅乡[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 交通\n\n铁路：沪昆铁路湘乡站 公路： 240国道、 320国道过境[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 经济\n\n农业以粮食生产和生猪饲养为主。特产湘乡烘糕。境内出产的石灰石质量上佳，储量有近50亿吨。建有韶峰水泥公司，是中国最重要的水泥企业之一。 工业有冶金、建材、化工、电子、电力、机械等。主要产品有水泥、铁合金、氟化铝、化肥等[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 物产\n\n林产有松、杉、油茶、木瓜。 主要农作物有水稻、棉花、大豆、油菜、花生、苎麻、黄花菜等。 养猪、养鱼普遍。 主要矿产有石膏、锰砂、磷矿、钾长石、高岭土等[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：27.73894, 112.52229[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/hunan-xiangxiang.html", "lang": "it", "sourceLang": "zh", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 27.73894, "longitude": 112.52229 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·湖南省·湘潭市·湘乡市" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "Divisione amministrativa", "description": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "names": { "ar": "تقسيم إداري", "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "en": "Administrative division", "es": "División administrativa", "fr": "Division administrative", "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन", "id": "Pembagian administratif", "it": "Divisione amministrativa", "ja": "行政区画", "ko": "행정 구역", "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran", "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "pt": "Divisão administrativa", "ru": "Административное деление", "th": "เขตการปกครอง", "tr": "İdari bölüm", "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính", "zh": "行政区划", "zh-hant": "行政區劃" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.", "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.", "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.", "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.", "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।", "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.", "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。", "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.", "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.", "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.", "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.", "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.", "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.", "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。" }, "count": 39828 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_430381_in_430300", "fromId": "place_cn_430381", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_430300", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_430381", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_430300", "targetTitle": "湘潭市", "targetUrl": "/it/places/hunan-xiangtan.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q189512", "fromId": "person_cn_q189512", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_cn_430381", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q189512", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born here", "targetId": "person_cn_q189512", "targetTitle": "曾国藩", "targetUrl": "/it/people/zeng-guofan.html", 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"fromTitle": "湘潭市", "fromUrl": "/it/places/hunan-xiangtan.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "history": [ { "from": "1986-09-12", "title": "湘乡市", "note": "Wikidata 官方名称记录。", "sources": [ "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207051" ] } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 10, "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:48:21+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/it/places/hunan-xiangxiang/at/10.html" } ], "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "县级市" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "中华人民共和国·湖南省·湘潭市·湘乡市" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "27.73894, 112.52229" } ], "relationsTotal": 4, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "located_in", "incoming": false, "label": "Located in", "total": 1 }, { "relationType": "born_in", "incoming": true, "label": "Born here", "total": 3 } ], "mentionsTotal": 3 }