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  <title>湘乡市 · Relazioni</title>
  <description>湘乡市是位于中国湖南省中部偏东的一座县级市，隶属于地级湘潭市。</description>
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    <summary>湘乡市是位于中国湖南省中部偏东的一座县级市，隶属于地级湘潭市。</summary>
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        <title>2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）</title>
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        <locator>代码 430381 湘乡市</locator>
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    <createdAt>2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00</createdAt>
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    <body>## 概况&#xA;&#xA;湘江的支流涟水和沪昆铁路横贯市境。市人民政府驻东山街道人民路1号。区域总面积为1,967.7平方公里[^zhwiki]。&#xA;&#xA;## 历史&#xA;&#xA;湘乡的名字来源于西汉时所封的湘乡侯。到东汉时，便以爵名为县名，属零陵郡。三国吴改属衡阳郡。南朝宋省连道县入湘乡县，隋朝省湘乡县入衡山县，属长沙郡。唐朝武德四年（621年）复置湘乡县，属潭州。元朝升为湘乡州，至明朝初复置县，属长沙府。1952年析西南境置双峰县，析西境入蓝田县（因与陕西省蓝田县同名，后更名涟源县，再更名涟源市）。1983年后属湘潭市，1986年9月撤县设县级市[^zhwiki]。&#xA;&#xA;## 人口&#xA;&#xA;根据(湖南省)湘潭市第七次全国人口普查公报显示：湘乡市常住人口为730103人，男性人口占比50.73%，女性人口占比49.27%，年龄结构中0-14岁占比18.16%，15-59岁占比57.81%，60岁以上占比24.03%，65岁以上占比19.08%[^zhwiki]。&#xA;&#xA;## 行政区划&#xA;&#xA;下辖： 望春门街道、​新湘路街道、​昆仑桥街道、​东山街道、​山枣镇、​栗山镇、​中沙镇、​虞塘镇、​潭市镇、​棋梓镇、​壶天镇、​翻江镇、​金石镇、​白田镇、​月山镇、​泉塘镇、​梅桥镇、​毛田镇、​龙洞镇、​东郊乡、​金薮乡和​育塅乡[^zhwiki]。&#xA;&#xA;## 交通&#xA;&#xA;铁路：沪昆铁路湘乡站 公路： 240国道、 320国道过境[^zhwiki]。&#xA;&#xA;## 经济&#xA;&#xA;农业以粮食生产和生猪饲养为主。特产湘乡烘糕。境内出产的石灰石质量上佳，储量有近50亿吨。建有韶峰水泥公司，是中国最重要的水泥企业之一。 工业有冶金、建材、化工、电子、电力、机械等。主要产品有水泥、铁合金、氟化铝、化肥等[^zhwiki]。&#xA;&#xA;## 物产&#xA;&#xA;林产有松、杉、油茶、木瓜。 主要农作物有水稻、棉花、大豆、油菜、花生、苎麻、黄花菜等。 养猪、养鱼普遍。 主要矿产有石膏、锰砂、磷矿、钾长石、高岭土等[^zhwiki]。&#xA;&#xA;## 地理&#xA;&#xA;- 坐标：27.73894, 112.52229[^wikidata]</body>
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