日本 URL: https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/japan.html 位于东亚的岛国，由47个都道府县组成，拥有以新干线为代表的发达铁路网。 ## 概要 日本国是位于东亚的岛国，由北海道、本州、四国、九州四大岛及约14,000个岛屿组成。总面积约37.8万平方公里，人口约1.2亿（2024年）。首都为东京，是以天皇为国家象征的立宪君主制、议会内阁制国家。 ## 基本情報 - 首都：东京（东京都） - 总面积：约37.8万km² - 人口：约1.2亿（2024年，全国47都道府县） - 气候：温带季风气候（北海道为亚寒带，冲绳为亚热带） - 语言：日语 - 货币：日元 ## 行政区划 日本由47个都道府县（1都、1道、2府、43县）组成，按北海道、东北、关东、中部、近畿、中国、四国、九州8个地方划分。 ## 铁路网 日本于1964年开通世界首条高速铁路[东海道新干线](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/concepts/jp-shinkansen-tokaido.html)，现已形成总长约27,000公里的在来线与新干线网络。新干线网由[山阳新干线](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/concepts/jp-shinkansen-sanyo.html)、[东北新干线](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/concepts/jp-shinkansen-tohoku.html)、[上越新干线](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/concepts/jp-shinkansen-joetsu.html)、[北陆新干线](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/concepts/jp-shinkansen-hokuriku.html)、[九州新干线](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/concepts/jp-shinkansen-kyushu.html)、[北海道新干线](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/concepts/jp-shinkansen-hokkaido.html)、[西九州新干线](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/concepts/jp-shinkansen-nishikyushu.html)及山形、秋田迷你新干线组成，由[JR北海道](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/organizations/jp-jr-hokkaido.html)、[JR东日本](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/organizations/jp-jr-east.html)、[JR东海](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/organizations/jp-jr-central.html)、[JR西日本](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/organizations/jp-jr-west.html)、[JR九州](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/organizations/jp-jr-kyushu.html)、[JR四国](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/organizations/jp-jr-shikoku.html)六家公司运营。城市圈的[山手线](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/concepts/jp-rail-yamanote.html)、[大阪环状线](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/concepts/jp-rail-osaka-loop.html)、[东海道本线](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/concepts/jp-rail-tokaido-main.html)及地铁、公交网络承担大众运输。 ## 餐饮指南地区的地名层级 米其林指南中的“东京”“京都”“大阪”分别指不同的出版或城市地区口径。[东京都](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/jp-pref-tokyo.html)是日本的一级地方行政区；[京都市](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/kyoto-city.html)位于[京都府](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/jp-pref-kyoto.html)内，[大阪市](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/osaka-city.html)位于[大阪府](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/jp-pref-osaka.html)内。引用餐厅地址时应以门店所在市、区或府为准，不能把京都府、大阪府与同名城市混为一谈。[^ja-wiki] ## 2025版京都／大阪统计 2025《米其林指南京都／大阪版》分别列出京都市与大阪市的星级及推荐数量，详情见[年度概况](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/michelin-guide-kyoto-osaka-2025-overview.html)。该双城版的统计口径与东京版不同，不能相加后当作日本全国总量。 Updated: 2026-10-30 Tags: - Divisione amministrativa https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/tags/admin-division.html Relations: - Contains places: 东京都 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/jp-pref-tokyo.html - Contains places: 京都府 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/jp-pref-kyoto.html - Contains places: Prefettura di Osaka https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/jp-pref-osaka.html - Contains places: 菊乃井 本店 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/restaurant-kyoto-kikunoi-honten.html - Related works: 2025《米其林指南东京版》三星餐厅名单（部分） https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/michelin-guide-tokyo-2025-three-star-partial.html - Related works: Guida MICHELIN Kyoto e Osaka 2025: elenco parziale dei tre stelle https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/michelin-guide-kyoto-osaka-2025-three-star-partial.html - Related works: 2026《米其林指南东京版》三星餐厅名单（部分） https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/michelin-guide-tokyo-2026-three-star-partial.html - Contains places: Yugen https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/restaurant-kyoto-yugen-1193266.html - Contains places: Tenjaku https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/restaurant-kyoto-tenjaku.html - Contains places: Tokuha Motonari https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/restaurant-kyoto-tokuha-motonari.html - Contains places: Doppo https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/restaurant-kyoto-doppo.html - Contains places: Nijo Minami https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/restaurant-kyoto-nijo-minami.html - Contains places: Muromachi Yui https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/restaurant-kyoto-muromachi-yui.html - Related works: Guida MICHELIN Kyoto e Osaka 2024: nuovi ingressi e promozioni https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/michelin-guide-kyoto-osaka-2024-new-stars.html - Related works: 2022《米其林指南东京版》年度概况 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/michelin-guide-tokyo-2022-overview.html - Related works: Guida MICHELIN Tokyo 2022: nuove stelle e promozioni (selezione) https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/michelin-guide-tokyo-2022-new-stars.html - Related works: 2023《米其林指南东京版》年度概况 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/michelin-guide-tokyo-2023-overview.html - Related works: Guida MICHELIN Tokyo 2023: nuove stelle e promozioni (selezione) https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/michelin-guide-tokyo-2023-new-stars.html - Related works: 2025《米其林指南东京版》年度概况 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/michelin-guide-tokyo-2025-overview.html - Related works: Guida MICHELIN Kyoto e Osaka 2025: riepilogo annuale https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/works/michelin-guide-kyoto-osaka-2025-overview.html Mentioned in: - 日本的行政区划与铁路 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/concepts/japan-admin-rail-overview.html - Città di Osaka https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/osaka-city.html - Stazione di Honmachi https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/osaka-honmachi-station.html - Stazione di Namba https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/osaka-namba-station.html - Prefettura di Aichi https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/jp-pref-aichi.html - 秋田县 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/jp-pref-akita.html - 青森县 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/jp-pref-aomori.html - 千叶县 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/jp-pref-chiba.html - 爱媛县 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/jp-pref-ehime.html - 福井县 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/it/places/jp-pref-fukui.html Sources: - 日本 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC 日本語ウィキペディア・公式サイト, 2026-10-28確認