{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "宿迁市 · Relazioni", "description": "宿迁市，古称下相、宿豫，是中华人民共和国江苏省下辖的地级市，位于江苏省北部。", "url": "/it/places/jiangsu-suqian/relation.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_321300", "type": "place", "title": "宿迁市", "slug": "jiangsu-suqian", "aliases": [ "Suqian" ], "previousSlugs": [ "suqian" ], "summary": "宿迁市，古称下相、宿豫，是中华人民共和国江苏省下辖的地级市，位于江苏省北部。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 321300 宿迁市" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "宿迁市", "author": "维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E8%BF%81%E5%B8%82", "locator": "开篇及正文各章节；2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:35:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 11, "body": "## 概况\n\n市境西北界徐州市，东北达连云港市，东南邻淮安市，南抵安徽省滁州市，西南接安徽省蚌埠市、宿州市。地处苏北平原，属淮河流域沂沭泗河水系中下游，地势平缓，河网密布。京杭运河、黄河故道、淮沭河、新沂河等河道贯穿境内，南部为洪泽湖，西北为骆马湖。宿迁是长江三角洲城市群成员、中国优秀旅游城市、国家园林城市，清代乾隆帝盛赞为“第一江山春好处”，市人民政府驻宿城区南湖路1号。 宿迁是西楚霸王项羽的故乡，有着5000多年的文明史和2700多年的建城史，曾是钟吾国都城，历史悠久，人文荟萃，素有“华夏文明之脉、江苏文明之根、楚汉文化之魂”之称[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n宿迁境内发现的长臂猿化石，距今1000多万年，是亚洲迄今发现最早的古猿化石之一；在淮河岸边，5万年前便有先人临水而居，称为“下草湾人文化遗址”。相传夏、商、周三代，古族徐夷在此生息。宿迁古时为钟吾子国，后宿国迁都于此。 秦代置下相县。西汉元鼎四年（前113年），泗水国在此建都，传五代六王，历时132年。西汉时，又废凌县设下相县。历经东汉、西晋，至东晋安帝义熙元年（405年），改下相县为宿预县（后有写做宿豫县），县城遗址在今宿城区郑楼镇古城山南麓。南北朝、隋朝仍为宿预县。 唐朝宝应元年（762年），为避代宗李豫之讳，改宿预县为宿迁县。其后至宋、元、明、清时期屡有废替。宿迁风光秀美，景观众多。清朝时，乾隆帝南巡，六下江南五次驻跸宿迁，乾隆帝赞叹宿迁为“第一江山春好处”。今宿豫区皂河镇和仰化镇，分别留存乾隆行宫、仰化行宫遗址。 抗日战争至第二次国共内战时期，运河以东为宿豫县，运河西一度属泗宿县，今晓店以北到今徐州新沂市新安镇为宿北县。1945年9月～1946年7月曾设宿迁市，属泗宿县。1946年6月，宿迁县（包括运东和运西）同宿北县新沂河以南地区，合为宿迁县，属淮阴专区。1970年属淮阴地区。1983年属淮阴市[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：33.933056, 118.283056[^geonames]", "url": "/places/jiangsu-suqian.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "地级市", 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