{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "济宁市", "description": "济宁市是山东省西南部的地级市，京杭运河纵贯市境，辖2个市辖区、2个县级市和7个县，市人民政府驻任城区。", "url": "/it/places/jining-shandong.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_370800", "type": "place", "title": "济宁市", "slug": "jining-shandong", "summary": "济宁市是山东省西南部的地级市，京杭运河纵贯市境，辖2个市辖区、2个县级市和7个县，市人民政府驻任城区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 370800 济宁市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q372791", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372791" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "济宁市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:06:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "济宁市是山东省下辖的地级市，位于山东省西南部，地处鲁中南山地与黄淮平原交接地带，市人民政府驻[[place_cn_370811|任城区]]。京杭运河纵贯市境，境内的南四湖是中国北方最大的淡水湖群；曲阜为孔子故里、邹城为孟子故里。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 沿革\n\n后周广顺二年（952年）割四县置济州，治巨野，因濒济水得名，为“济宁”名称之源；金天德二年（1150年）州治迁至任城。[^zhwiki] 元至元八年（1271年）升济宁府，至元十六年（1279年）升济宁路；明洪武十八年（1385年）降为州，省任城县，隶兖州府；清雍正二年（1724年）升直隶州，乾隆四十一年（1776年）复升直隶州，建制延续至清末。[^zhwiki] 民国废州设济宁县；1948年7月设济宁市，1953年设济宁专区，1967年改称济宁地区，1983年改设为省辖地级市。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 地理\n\n全市地势东高西低：东部为低山丘陵，中部、南部为低洼湖区，南四湖以西为较平坦的黄泛平原，南四湖以东为泰沂山前冲积平原；境内最高点为凤凰山，海拔648.4米。[^zhwiki] 主要河流有泗河、大汶河、洸府河、白马河等，京杭运河纵贯市境并流经市区；南四湖由南阳湖、昭阳湖、独山湖、微山湖组成；黄河为梁山县与河南、山东交界一带的界河，过境河段为悬河。[^zhwiki] 气候属暖温带半湿润季风气候，四季分明，年平均气温14.4℃，年降水量约668毫米。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 行政区划\n\n全市辖2个市辖区、2个县级市、7个县，共11个县级行政区；下设156个乡级行政区，其中49个街道、103个镇、4个乡[^zhwiki]。另设济宁高新技术产业开发区、济宁经济技术开发区和太白湖新区等功能区。\n\n- [[place_cn_370811|任城区]]（市辖区，370811）\n- [[place_cn_370812|兖州区]]（市辖区，370812）\n- [[place_cn_370826|微山县]]（县，370826）\n- [[place_cn_370827|鱼台县]]（县，370827）\n- [[place_cn_370828|金乡县]]（县，370828）\n- [[place_cn_370829|嘉祥县]]（县，370829）\n- [[place_cn_370830|汶上县]]（县，370830）\n- [[place_cn_370831|泗水县]]（县，370831）\n- [[place_cn_370832|梁山县]]（县，370832）\n- [[place_cn_370881|曲阜市]]（县级市，370881）\n- [[place_cn_370883|邹城市]]（县级市，370883）\n\n## 经济\n\n境内煤炭资源属兖州煤田，是山东省重要的煤炭能源基地，建有唐村电厂、里彦电厂等大型火电厂；医药以山东鲁抗医药为代表，食品业有始建1714年的玉堂酱园。全市是山东省重要的农副产品生产基地。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 文化\n\n济宁为孔孟故里和京杭运河沿线城市。曲阜的孔庙、孔府、孔林于1994年列入世界文化遗产，邹城为孟子故里；元明时期在汶上南旺修建的分水枢纽，有“七分朝天子，三分下江南”之称。境内有曲阜鲁国故城、嘉祥武氏墓群石刻、济宁东大寺等全国重点文物保护单位。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 交通\n\n京沪铁路、新兖铁路、兖石铁路在兖州交汇，兖州站为鲁西南铁路枢纽；京沪高速铁路经曲阜东站，日兰高速铁路在市内设嘉祥北、济宁北、济宁东、曲阜南、曲阜东、泗水南6座车站；京九铁路在梁山县过境约15公里。[^zhwiki] 公路有日兰高速、济徐高速和104、105、327国道；民航使用2023年12月28日通航的济宁大安机场；水运依托京杭运河。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 教育\n\n境内有曲阜师范大学、济宁医学院、济宁学院等高等院校。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：370800[^mca2023]\n- 面积：11,186.98平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：8,357,897人（2020年第七次全国人口普查）[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n- 政府驻地：任城区红星中路19号[^zhwiki]\n- 设立时间：1983年（改设为地级市）[^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/jining-shandong.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "地级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.4, "longitude": 116.566667 }, "locationNote": "位于山东省西南部、鲁中南山地与黄淮平原交接地带，西界菏泽市，北接泰安市，东邻临沂市，东南连枣庄市，南毗江苏省徐州市，西北隔黄河与河南省相望。", "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·山东省·济宁市", "established": { "year": 1983, "precision": "year", "display": "1983年" } }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "Divisione amministrativa", "description": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "names": { "ar": "تقسيم إداري", "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "en": "Administrative division", "es": "División administrativa", "fr": "Division administrative", "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन", "id": "Pembagian administratif", "it": "Divisione amministrativa", "ja": "行政区画", "ko": "행정 구역", "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran", "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "pt": "Divisão administrativa", "ru": "Административное деление", "th": "เขตการปกครอง", "tr": "İdari bölüm", "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính", "zh": "行政区划", "zh-hant": "行政區劃" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.", "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.", "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.", "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.", "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।", "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.", "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。", "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.", "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.", "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.", "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.", "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.", "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.", "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。" }, "count": 38747 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370800_in_370000", "fromId": "place_cn_370800", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_370000", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370800", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_370000", "targetTitle": "山东省", "targetUrl": "/it/places/shandong.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370811_in_370800", "fromId": "place_cn_370811", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_370800", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370811", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370811", "targetTitle": "任城区", "targetUrl": "/it/places/rencheng.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370812_in_370800", "fromId": "place_cn_370812", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_370800", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370812", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370812", "targetTitle": "兖州区", "targetUrl": "/it/places/yanzhou.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370826_in_370800", "fromId": "place_cn_370826", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_370800", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370826", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370826", "targetTitle": "微山县", "targetUrl": "/it/places/weishan.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370827_in_370800", "fromId": "place_cn_370827", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_370800", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370827", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370827", "targetTitle": "鱼台县", "targetUrl": "/it/places/yutai.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370828_in_370800", "fromId": "place_cn_370828", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_370800", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370828", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370828", "targetTitle": "金乡县", "targetUrl": "/it/places/jinxiang.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370829_in_370800", "fromId": "place_cn_370829", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_370800", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370829", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370829", "targetTitle": "嘉祥县", "targetUrl": "/it/places/jiaxiang.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370830_in_370800", "fromId": "place_cn_370830", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_370800", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370830", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370830", "targetTitle": "汶上县", "targetUrl": "/it/places/wenshang.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370831_in_370800", "fromId": "place_cn_370831", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_370800", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370831", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370831", "targetTitle": "Contea di Sishui", "targetUrl": "/it/places/sishui.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370832_in_370800", "fromId": "place_cn_370832", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_370800", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370832", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370832", "targetTitle": "梁山县", "targetUrl": "/it/places/liangshan.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "relation_cnadmin_370881_in_370800", "fromId": "place_cn_370881", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_370800", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_370881", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Contains places", "targetId": "place_cn_370881", "targetTitle": "曲阜市", "targetUrl": "/it/places/qufu.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "concept_jining_jiabing", "fromTitle": "济宁夹饼", "fromUrl": "/it/concepts/jining-jiabing.html", "fromType": "concept" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_370000", "fromTitle": "山东省", "fromUrl": "/it/places/shandong.html", "fromType": "place" }, { "fromId": "place_cn_370883", "fromTitle": "邹城市", "fromUrl": "/it/places/zoucheng.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 6, "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:06:48+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/it/places/jining-shandong/at/6.html" } ], "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "地级市" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "中华人民共和国·山东省·济宁市" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "35.40000, 116.56667" }, { "key": "established", "label": "Established", "value": "1983年" }, { "key": "location_note", "label": "Location note", "value": "位于山东省西南部、鲁中南山地与黄淮平原交接地带，西界菏泽市，北接泰安市，东邻临沂市，东南连枣庄市，南毗江苏省徐州市，西北隔黄河与河南省相望。" } ], "relationsTotal": 12, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "located_in", "incoming": false, "label": "Located in", "total": 1 }, { "relationType": "located_in", "incoming": true, "label": "Contains places", "total": 11, "moreUrl": "/it/places/jining-shandong/relation/located_in-in.html" } ], "mentionsTotal": 3 }