{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "约旦",
  "description": "约旦。百科导语写首都为安曼。联合国席位名称为Jordan，加入日期为1955年12月14日。",
  "url": "/it/places/jordan/at/2.html",
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    "id": "place_un_jordan",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "约旦",
    "slug": "jordan",
    "aliases": [
      "Jordan"
    ],
    "summary": "约旦。百科导语写首都为安曼。联合国席位名称为Jordan，加入日期为1955年12月14日。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "un-members",
        "title": "联合国会员国列表",
        "author": "维基百科",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD",
        "locator": "现任会员国表；2026-11-09 访问"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "约旦",
        "author": "维基百科",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6",
        "locator": "开篇；2026-11-09 访问"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-09T13:34:33+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T16:06:13+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 2,
    "body": "约旦哈希姆王国，通称约旦（阿拉伯语：الأردن，罗马化：al-ʾUrdunn [al.ʔur.dunː]），是位于西亚的阿拉伯国家，北临叙利亚，东临伊拉克，东南临沙特阿拉伯，西临以色列、巴勒斯坦国。首都为安曼。死海位于约旦的西方国界上，红海则位于极西南方。战略上，约旦处于欧亚非大陆的交汇点。首都安曼是约旦最大的城市，也是经济、政治、文化的中心。 == 词源 == 约旦的国名来自于其国境西北方的约旦河。而约旦河的河名可能是从闪族语“Yarad”演变来的，意思是“往下（流）的”。历史上将现在的约旦区域称为外约旦（Transjordan），意思是“越过约旦河”，也就是指约旦河的东岸。 在旧约中使用“约旦河的彼岸”指称约旦区域。早期的阿拉伯年代记用“Al-Urdunn”称约旦河，其意思与闪族语的“Yarad”相同。伊斯兰时期用“Jund Al-Urdunn”表示约旦河附近的军事区域。十字军东征时，用“Oultrejordain”一词表示约旦河东边的区域。 1946年5月25日外约旦结束英国的托管，约旦哈希姆王国宣告独立，由哈希姆家族统治。 汉语“约旦”一词则译自英语“Jordan”。 == 历史 == === 古约旦时期 === 至少在90,000年前，约旦就有人类居住的痕迹。因为地处人类从非洲向外拓展的路径上，约旦境内有许多旧石器时代（距今约2万年前）的遗址。这个时期的人们在富饶湖岸留下他们使用工具的遗迹。考古学家在有14,500年历史的纳图夫文化遗址发现世界上最古老的面包，该遗址位于现在约旦东北方的沙漠。 新石器时期（10,000-4,500 BC），人们从游猎采集转向发展农业。安曼东部的艾恩加扎尔（Ain Ghazal）是这个时期的史前聚落之一，人们在遗址中挖掘出数十个石膏制人像，它们是在公元前7250年制作的。 Teleilat el Ghassul 是铜石并用时代（4500-3600 BC）的聚落之一。 青铜时代（3600-1200 BC）早期，防御型城镇与市政中心开始在南部出现。瓦迪费南（Wadi Feynan）成为大量采铜的据点。中东区域的贸易与人口流动来到高点。外约旦的村落大量在水源充沛与适合农业发展的区域出现。古埃及将黎凡特与约旦河两岸纳入领土。 铁器时期（1200-332 BC），在埃及人势力衰退后，外约旦由亚扪、摩押、以东三个王国接手。\n\n以上据中文维基《约旦》的开篇。百科导语写首都为安曼。联合国席位名称为Jordan，加入日期为1955年12月14日。[^zhwiki][^un-members]。",
    "url": "/places/jordan.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "placeKind": "country"
  },
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  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Divisione amministrativa",
      "description": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 39828
    }
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      "label": "Contains places",
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_dv_jordan_03",
      "targetTitle": "杰拉什省",
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      "incoming": true
    },
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
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      "targetTitle": "马弗拉克省",
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      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_dv_jordan_05",
      "targetTitle": "拜勒加省",
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      "incoming": true
    },
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      "id": "relation_dv_jordan_06_in",
      "fromId": "place_dv_jordan_06",
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
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      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_dv_jordan_07",
      "targetTitle": "扎尔卡省",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/dv-jordan-07.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
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      "id": "relation_dv_jordan_08_in",
      "fromId": "place_dv_jordan_08",
      "relationType": "located_in",
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      "role": "省",
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          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_dv_jordan_08",
      "targetTitle": "马代巴省",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/dv-jordan-08.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
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      "fromId": "place_dv_jordan_09",
      "relationType": "located_in",
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_dv_jordan_09",
      "targetTitle": "卡拉克省",
      "targetUrl": "/it/places/dv-jordan-09.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
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      "fromId": "place_dv_jordan_10",
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      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
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      "targetTitle": "塔菲拉省",
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      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
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      "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T16:06:13+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
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  ],
  "viewRevision": 2,
  "lang": "it",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "Country"
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