{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "米兰",
  "description": "米兰是意大利第二大城市、伦巴第大区首府，古罗马重镇，今为意大利金融与时尚中心。",
  "url": "/it/places/milan/at/4.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_hist_milan",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "米兰",
    "slug": "milan",
    "aliases": [
      "Milan",
      "Milano"
    ],
    "summary": "米兰是意大利第二大城市、伦巴第大区首府，古罗马重镇，今为意大利金融与时尚中心。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-historical-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division",
      "tag-historical-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q490",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "米兰（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/米兰"
      },
      {
        "id": "guide2022",
        "title": "Guida MICHELIN Italia 2022: tutte le sue stelle!",
        "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
        "date": "2021-11-23",
        "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/news-and-views/guida-michelin-italia-2022-tutte-le-sue-stelle"
      },
      {
        "id": "archive2022",
        "title": "Internet Archive snapshot of the MICHELIN Guide Italy 2022 full star list",
        "author": "Internet Archive capture of MICHELIN Guide",
        "date": "2022-11-25",
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221125202154id_/https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/news-and-views/guida-michelin-italia-2022-tutte-le-sue-stelle"
      },
      {
        "id": "guide2026",
        "title": "Tutte le stelle della Guida MICHELIN Italia 2026!",
        "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
        "date": "2025-11-19",
        "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/michelin-guide-ceremony/tutte-le-stelle-della-guida-michelin-italia-2026"
      },
      {
        "id": "profile2022",
        "title": "AALTO — Milano — MICHELIN Guide restaurant profile (archived)",
        "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
        "date": "2022-03-06",
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220306223445id_/https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/lombardia/milano/ristorante/aalto"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-29T13:08:08+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T15:38:12+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n米兰是意大利第二大城市、伦巴第大区首府，位于意大利北部的波河平原。[^zhwiki]它约在公元前600年由凯尔特人因苏布雷人建立，公元前222年被罗马征服，拉丁名梅狄奥拉农（Mediolanum），成为罗马帝国西部重镇，286年至402年间曾为西罗马帝国皇帝驻地。[^zhwiki]中世纪时为米兰公国都城，是文艺复兴的重要中心之一；此后先后受西班牙、奥地利统治，1861年并入意大利王国。[^zhwiki]今为意大利的金融、时尚与设计中心。意大利耶稣会传教士、宫廷画家郎世宁（1688年—1766年）即出生于此。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 位置：意大利北部，伦巴第大区[^zhwiki]\n\n## 米其林指南：2022与2026\n\n2022版官方完整名单按 Milano 城市行筛选，列出15家（三星1、二星2、一星12）；2026版列出18家（1/3/14）。Enrico Bartolini al Mudec在两版均为三星，Seta by Antonio Guida均为二星；2026另列Andrea Aprea与Verso Capitaneo为二星，Il Luogo Aimo e Nadia由二星列入一星。2022一星中的Cracco、Iyo、Berton、Contraste、Sadler和Joia仍在2026一星行中。AALTO 的 MICHELIN 历史个人页存档记录其地址为 piazza Alvar Aalto，现已单独建档[[place_restaurant_italy_milan_aalto|AALTO]]；不与2026年的 IYO Kaiseki 页面合并。[^profile2022]此变化只比较两份完整城市名单，不推断中间年度。详见[[work_michelin_guide_italy_2022_milan_stars|2022米兰名单]]和[[work_michelin_guide_italy_2026_milan_stars|2026米兰名单]]。[^guide2022] [^archive2022] [^guide2026]",
    "url": "/places/milan.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "placeKind": "city",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 45.4642,
      "longitude": 9.19
    },
    "adminArea": "意大利 · 伦巴第大区"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Divisione amministrativa",
      "description": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 38747
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-historical-division",
      "slug": "historical-division",
      "name": "Divisione storica",
      "description": "Divisioni amministrative di epoche passate, poi soppresse o rinominate.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري تاريخي",
        "de": "Historische Verwaltungseinheit",
        "en": "Historical division",
        "es": "División histórica",
        "fr": "Division historique",
        "hi": "ऐतिहासिक प्रशासनिक इकाई",
        "id": "Wilayah administratif bersejarah",
        "it": "Divisione storica",
        "ja": "歴史的行政区画",
        "ko": "역사 행정구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran bersejarah",
        "nl": "Historische bestuurlijke eenheid",
        "pt": "Divisão histórica",
        "ru": "Историческая административная единица",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองในประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "Tarihî idari birim",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính lịch sử",
        "zh": "历史政区",
        "zh-hant": "歷史政區"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "تقسيمات إدارية من عصور سابقة أُلغيت أو غُيّرت أسماؤها.",
        "de": "Verwaltungseinheiten früherer Epochen, die inzwischen aufgelöst oder umbenannt sind.",
        "en": "Administrative divisions of past eras that have since been abolished or renamed.",
        "es": "Divisiones administrativas de épocas pasadas, ya suprimidas o renombradas.",
        "fr": "Divisions administratives d'époques passées, depuis supprimées ou renommées.",
        "hi": "पिछले युगों की प्रशासनिक इकाइयाँ जो अब समाप्त या पुनर्नामित हो चुकी हैं।",
        "id": "Wilayah administratif masa lampau yang telah dihapus atau berganti nama.",
        "it": "Divisioni amministrative di epoche passate, poi soppresse o rinominate.",
        "ja": "歴代に置かれ、現在は廃止または改称された行政区画。",
        "ko": "역대에 설치되었다가 현재는 폐지되거나 개칭된 행정구역.",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran zaman dahulu yang telah dimansuhkan atau ditukar nama.",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke eenheden uit vroegere tijden die zijn opgeheven of hernoemd.",
        "pt": "Divisões administrativas de épocas passadas, já extintas ou renomeadas.",
        "ru": "Административные единицы прошлых эпох, упразднённые или переименованные.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองในอดีตที่ถูกยุบหรือเปลี่ยนชื่อแล้ว",
        "tr": "Geçmiş dönemlerde kurulmuş, sonradan kaldırılmış ya da adı değiştirilmiş idari birimler.",
        "vi": "Các đơn vị hành chính thời trước, nay đã bị bãi bỏ hoặc đổi tên.",
        "zh": "历代设置、现已撤销或更名的行政区划。",
        "zh-hant": "歷代設置、現已撤銷或更名的行政區劃。"
      },
      "count": 164
    }
  ],
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    },
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      "incoming": true
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      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T15:38:12+08:00",
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  "viewRevision": 4,
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      "value": "Città"
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      "value": "意大利 · 伦巴第大区"
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