{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "河内", "description": "河内是越南首都与中央直辖市，位于红河三角洲，是全国政治与文化中心。", "url": "/it/places/vn-hanoi.html", "entity": { "id": "place_vn_hanoi", "type": "place", "title": "河内", "slug": "vn-hanoi", "aliases": [ "Hà Nội", "Hanoi", "河内市" ], "summary": "河内是越南首都与中央直辖市，位于红河三角洲，是全国政治与文化中心。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames: Hanoi", "author": "GeoNames", "url": "https://www.geonames.org/1581130/ha-noi.html", "locator": "GeonameId 1581130；坐标 21.02450, 105.84117" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1858", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1858" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "河内（中文维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%86%85", "locator": "2026-11-09 访问" }, { "id": "viwiki", "title": "Hà Nội（维基百科越南语）", "url": "https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i", "locator": "2026-11-09 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-09T03:54:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T04:02:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**河内**（越南语：Hà Nội）是[[place_vietnam_country|越南]]的首都与中央直辖市，位于红河三角洲。[^geonames][^zhwiki]\n\n## 地理\n\n河内地处越南北部红河沿岸平原，是全国政治、文化与教育中心；行政地位与省同级。[^zhwiki][^viwiki]\n\n## 历史\n\n历史上曾称升龙（Thăng Long）等地名；“河内”意指红河环抱之城。近现代以来长期为越南北方政治中心，统一后为国家首都。[^viwiki][^zhwiki]\n\n## 行政区划\n\n河内为中央直辖市，下辖郡、县等单位（下级建制随全国行政区划调整而变更）。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 现状\n\n河内集中了中央国家机关与众多文化、出版机构，是越南首都。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/vn-hanoi.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 21.0245, "longitude": 105.84117 }, "locationNote": "GeoNames 城市中心点（GeonameId 1581130，首都）", "adminArea": "越南" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "Divisione amministrativa", "description": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "names": { "ar": "تقسيم إداري", "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "en": "Administrative division", "es": "División administrativa", "fr": "Division administrative", "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन", "id": "Pembagian administratif", "it": "Divisione amministrativa", "ja": "行政区画", "ko": "행정 구역", "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran", "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "pt": "Divisão administrativa", "ru": "Административное деление", "th": "เขตการปกครอง", "tr": "İdari bölüm", "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính", "zh": "行政区划", "zh-hant": "行政區劃" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.", "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.", "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.", "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.", "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।", "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.", "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。", "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.", "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.", "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.", "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.", "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.", "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.", "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。" }, "count": 39828 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "rel_vn_hanoi_located_in_vietnam", "fromId": "place_vn_hanoi", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_vietnam_country", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_vn_hanoi", "sourceId": "geonames" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_vietnam_country", "targetTitle": "越南", "targetUrl": "/it/places/vietnam.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "rel_kimdong_hq_hanoi", "fromId": "organization_kim_dong_publishing", "relationType": "headquartered_in", "toId": "place_vn_hanoi", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_kim_dong_publishing", "sourceId": "s1" } ], "label": "Organizations here", "targetId": "organization_kim_dong_publishing", "targetTitle": "Nhà xuất bản Kim Đồng", "targetUrl": "/it/organizations/kim-dong-publishing.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "rel_suthat_hq_hanoi", "fromId": "organization_su_that_publishing", "relationType": "headquartered_in", "toId": "place_vn_hanoi", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_su_that_publishing", "sourceId": "s1" } ], "label": "Organizations here", "targetId": "organization_su_that_publishing", "targetTitle": "Nhà xuất bản Chính trị quốc gia Sự thật", "targetUrl": "/it/organizations/su-that-publishing.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "rel_vanhoc_hq_hanoi", "fromId": "organization_van_hoc_publishing", "relationType": "headquartered_in", "toId": "place_vn_hanoi", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_van_hoc_publishing", "sourceId": "s1" } ], "label": "Organizations here", "targetId": "organization_van_hoc_publishing", "targetTitle": "Nhà xuất bản Văn học", "targetUrl": "/it/organizations/van-hoc-publishing.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "rel_hoinhavan_hq_hanoi", "fromId": "organization_hoi_nha_van_publishing", "relationType": "headquartered_in", "toId": "place_vn_hanoi", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_hoi_nha_van_publishing", "sourceId": "s1" } ], "label": "Organizations here", "targetId": "organization_hoi_nha_van_publishing", "targetTitle": "Nhà xuất bản Hội Nhà văn", "targetUrl": "/it/organizations/hoi-nha-van-publishing.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "rel_nhanam_hq_hanoi", "fromId": "organization_nha_nam", "relationType": "headquartered_in", "toId": "place_vn_hanoi", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "organization_nha_nam", "sourceId": "s3" } ], "label": "Organizations here", "targetId": "organization_nha_nam", "targetTitle": "Nhã Nam", "targetUrl": "/it/organizations/nha-nam.html", "incoming": true } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "organization_kim_dong_publishing", "fromTitle": "Nhà xuất bản Kim Đồng", "fromUrl": "/it/organizations/kim-dong-publishing.html", "fromType": "organization" }, { "fromId": "place_vietnam_country", "fromTitle": "越南", "fromUrl": "/it/places/vietnam.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 2, "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T04:02:24+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/it/places/vn-hanoi/at/2.html" } ], "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "Città" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "越南" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "21.02450, 105.84117" }, { "key": "location_note", "label": "Location note", "value": "GeoNames 城市中心点（GeonameId 1581130，首都）" } ], "relationsTotal": 6, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "located_in", "incoming": false, "label": "Located in", "total": 1 }, { "relationType": "headquartered_in", "incoming": true, "label": "Organizations here", "total": 5 } ], "mentionsTotal": 2 }