{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "瑞丽市", "description": "瑞丽市（傣那语：ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ；景颇语：Shuili Myu），傣名勐卯，古称麓川，是中华人民共和国云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州的一个县级市，市政府驻勐卯街道。", "url": "/it/places/yunnan-ruili.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_533102", "type": "place", "title": "瑞丽市", "slug": "yunnan-ruili", "aliases": [ "Ruili" ], "previousSlugs": [ "ruili" ], "summary": "瑞丽市（傣那语：ᥝᥥᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ；景颇语：Shuili Myu），傣名勐卯，古称麓川，是中华人民共和国云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州的一个县级市，市政府驻勐卯街道。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 533102 瑞丽市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1355911", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355911" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "瑞丽市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E4%B8%BD%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:57:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\n全市面积944.75平方千米，城市建成区面积26.50平方千米。2019年统计全市共有人口21.05万人，城区人口17.68万人。少数民族占总人口的41.50%，少数民族以傣族、景颇族为主。 元朝时期，思可法以瑞丽为中心建起麓川政权，统治滇西缅北广大傣族地区，元末接受中央朝廷的册封，成为云南行省下辖的土司。明朝中期，麓川君主思任法与中央王朝爆发战争，于麓川之役战败，明末清初设立猛卯安抚司。民国时期置瑞丽设治局，中华人民共和国成立后，1952年正式建县，1992年撤县设市。 瑞丽市三面与缅甸为邻，国境线长169.8千米，拥有两个国家一类口岸，是云南对外开放的“桥头堡”，设有中国（云南）自由贸易试验区、云南瑞丽重点开发开放试验区、姐告边境贸易区等多个边贸试验区与开发区。滇缅公路、中缅铁路、中缅油气管道在瑞丽进入缅甸，双边交往频繁，瑞丽口岸已成为中缅边境最大的贸易口岸。得益于边贸的优势，瑞丽翡翠、红木家具产业在中国占有重要地位[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 勐卯\n\n瑞丽的傣语名称“勐卯”，又作“猛卯”“孟卯”（傣那语：ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥣᥝᥰ，/mɛŋ55 maːu55/）。“勐卯”之名首见于《百夷译语（乙种本）》，约1437年干崖土司向明朝中央控告麓川侵略的一封呈文，四夷馆将呈文收录进《百夷馆来文》，“勐卯”一词使用傣文书写，对应汉文译作“麓川”。汉文的“猛卯”译法直到明代后期才出现，李材《兵政纪略》所收录1586年的一封书札首次记录“猛卯”一名，作为地名使用；而“猛”字带有贬义，20世纪中叶中华人民共和国成立后才改写为“勐卯”；“孟卯”的写法较为少见。“勐”意为“地方”或“平坝”，“卯”的由来有多种说法，可能是傣语或德昂语名[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：24.01151, 97.85798[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/yunnan-ruili.html", "lang": "it", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 24.01151, "longitude": 97.85798 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·云南省·德宏傣族景颇族自治州·瑞丽市" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "Divisione amministrativa", "description": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "names": { "ar": "تقسيم إداري", "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "en": "Administrative division", "es": "División administrativa", "fr": "Division administrative", "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन", "id": "Pembagian administratif", "it": "Divisione amministrativa", "ja": "行政区画", "ko": "행정 구역", "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran", "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "pt": "Divisão administrativa", "ru": "Административное деление", "th": "เขตการปกครอง", "tr": "İdari bölüm", "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính", "zh": "行政区划", "zh-hant": "行政區劃" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.", "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.", "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.", "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.", "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।", "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.", "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。", "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.", "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.", "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.", "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.", "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.", "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.", "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。" }, "count": 39828 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_533102_in_533100", "fromId": "place_cn_533102", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_cn_533100", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_533102", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_cn_533100", "targetTitle": "德宏傣族景颇族自治州", "targetUrl": "/it/places/yunnan-dehong-dai-and-jingpo.html", "incoming": false } ], "mentions": [ { "fromId": "place_cn_533100", "fromTitle": "德宏傣族景颇族自治州", "fromUrl": "/it/places/yunnan-dehong-dai-and-jingpo.html", "fromType": "place" } ], "versions": [ { "revision": 10, "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:57:24+08:00", "message": "当前版本", "hasSnapshot": true, "url": "/it/places/yunnan-ruili/at/10.html" } ], "lang": "it", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "fallback": true, "infoFields": [ { "key": "place_kind", "label": "Place kind", "value": "县级市" }, { "key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "中华人民共和国·云南省·德宏傣族景颇族自治州·瑞丽市" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "24.01151, 97.85798" } ], "relationsTotal": 1, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "located_in", "incoming": false, "label": "Located in", "total": 1 } ], "mentionsTotal": 1 }