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  <title>红楼梦 · Relazioni</title>
  <description>《红楼梦》原名《石头记》，是清代曹雪芹创作前八十回的章回体长篇小说，与《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以贾宝玉与林黛玉、薛宝钗的爱情婚姻悲剧为主线，最初以脂砚斋评本抄本流传，清乾隆五十六年（1791年）程伟元、高鹗首次排印一百二十回本。</description>
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    <summary>《红楼梦》原名《石头记》，是清代曹雪芹创作前八十回的章回体长篇小说，与《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以贾宝玉与林黛玉、薛宝钗的爱情婚姻悲剧为主线，最初以脂砚斋评本抄本流传，清乾隆五十六年（1791年）程伟元、高鹗首次排印一百二十回本。</summary>
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        <title>新版《红楼梦》续写者变为无名氏</title>
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    <body>## 概述&#xA;&#xA;《红楼梦》原名《石头记》，是清代[[person_cn_q182874|曹雪芹]]创作前八十回的章回体长篇小说，与[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]、[[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]、[[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]并称中国古典四大名著。全书以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以贾宝玉与林黛玉、薛宝钗的爱情婚姻悲剧为主线，叙述贾府由盛转衰的过程，并借大观园中的闺阁日常与诗词活动刻画众多女性形象。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]&#xA;&#xA;## 作者与成书&#xA;&#xA;小说第一回自述经“披阅十载，增删五次”而成，稿本最初以《石头记》之名在小范围传抄，另有《情僧录》《风月宝鉴》《金陵十二钗》等题名。曹雪芹生前未能完成全书，今存抄本多题《脂砚斋重评石头记》，带脂砚斋、畸笏叟等人的批语，通称脂本。[^zhwiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本&#xA;&#xA;脂本系统中，甲戌本的过录底本年代最早，庚辰本抄得较早且较为完整，存七十八回，是整理本依据的主要底本。清乾隆五十六年（1791年），程伟元、高鹗首次以活字排印一百二十回本，通称程甲本；次年又修订排印，称程乙本，《红楼梦》自此有了广泛流传的印刷本。[^gmrb2][^zhwiki]&#xA;&#xA;后四十回的作者自胡适考证以来长期被归于高鹗，20世纪后期以来这一说法受到质疑。人民文学出版社与中国艺术研究院红楼梦研究所商定，将整理本署名改为“前八十回曹雪芹著，后四十回无名氏续，程伟元、高鹗整理”，目前后四十回的续作者仍无定论。[^gmrb2]&#xA;&#xA;## 内容与主题&#xA;&#xA;小说前八十回由甄士隐、贾雨村引出贾府故事，写黛玉进府、元妃省亲、大观园结社、抄检大观园等情节，人物命运与家族盛衰交织，书中诗词曲赋常用来暗示人物结局。贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗、王熙凤、贾母等形象与“金陵十二钗”的判词结构，是全书最受关注的部分。[^zhwiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 影响&#xA;&#xA;围绕《红楼梦》的作者、版本与后四十回形成了专门的“红学”研究，它也是中国古典小说中被改编为戏曲、影视、绘画最多的作品之一。[^zhwiki]&#xA;&#xA;## 主要人物&#xA;&#xA;- [[person_cn_q8428650|贾宝玉]]&#xA;- [[person_cn_q3178958|林黛玉]]&#xA;- [[person_cn_q8045205|薛宝钗]]&#xA;- [[person_cn_q3772823|王熙凤]]&#xA;- [[person_cn_q5595500|贾母]]&#xA;- [[person_cn_q7495932|史湘云]]&#xA;- [[person_cn_q6827742|妙玉]]&#xA;- [[person_cn_q10788075|李纨]]&#xA;- [[person_cn_q15925601|秦可卿]]&#xA;- [[person_cn_q6191409|贾探春]]&#xA;- [[person_cn_q10761740|贾惜春]]&#xA;- [[person_cn_q10761738|贾迎春]]&#xA;- [[person_cn_q15927652|袭人]]&#xA;- [[person_cn_q7229081|晴雯]]&#xA;- [[person_cn_q11174510|鸳鸯]]&#xA;- [[person_cn_q5596002|刘姥姥]]&#xA;&#xA;全书登场人物的完整列表见关系页面的“描绘”分组。&#xA;&#xA;## 参见&#xA;&#xA;- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]&#xA;- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]&#xA;- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]&#xA;- [[person_cn_q182874|曹雪芹]]</body>
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