--- { "aliases": [ "Dream of the Red Chamber" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "es" ], "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-classical-fiction" ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "creators": [ "曹雪芹" ], "fallback": true, "id": "work_cn_q8265", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "medium": "章回体长篇小说", "previousSlugs": [ "dream-red-chamber-q8265" ], "published": { "display": "清乾隆五十六年（1791年，程甲本刊行）", "precision": "year", "year": 1791 }, "revision": 7, "slug": "dream-red-chamber", "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q8265", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8265" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "红楼梦（中文维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" }, { "id": "wikisource", "title": "红楼梦（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2" }, { "author": "光明日报", "date": "2018-02-27", "id": "gmrb2", "title": "新版《红楼梦》续写者变为无名氏", "url": "https://epaper.gmw.cn/wzb/html/2018-02/27/nw.D110000wzb_20180227_2-06.htm" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "《红楼梦》原名《石头记》，是清代曹雪芹创作前八十回的章回体长篇小说，与《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以贾宝玉与林黛玉、薛宝钗的爱情婚姻悲剧为主线，最初以脂砚斋评本抄本流传，清乾隆五十六年（1791年）程伟元、高鹗首次排印一百二十回本。", "tags": [ "tag-classics", "tag-ancient-china", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "title": "红楼梦", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T23:17:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "book" } --- # 红楼梦 《红楼梦》原名《石头记》，是清代曹雪芹创作前八十回的章回体长篇小说，与《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以贾宝玉与林黛玉、薛宝钗的爱情婚姻悲剧为主线，最初以脂砚斋评本抄本流传，清乾隆五十六年（1791年）程伟元、高鹗首次排印一百二十回本。 ## 概述 《红楼梦》原名《石头记》，是清代[曹雪芹](/it/people/cao-xueqin.html)创作前八十回的章回体长篇小说，与[《三国演义》](/it/works/romance-three-kingdoms.html)、[《水浒传》](/it/works/water-margin.html)、[《西游记》](/it/works/journey-to-west.html)并称中国古典四大名著。全书以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以贾宝玉与林黛玉、薛宝钗的爱情婚姻悲剧为主线，叙述贾府由盛转衰的过程，并借大观园中的闺阁日常与诗词活动刻画众多女性形象。[^zhwiki][^wikidata] ## 作者与成书 小说第一回自述经“披阅十载，增删五次”而成，稿本最初以《石头记》之名在小范围传抄，另有《情僧录》《风月宝鉴》《金陵十二钗》等题名。曹雪芹生前未能完成全书，今存抄本多题《脂砚斋重评石头记》，带脂砚斋、畸笏叟等人的批语，通称脂本。[^zhwiki] ## 版本 脂本系统中，甲戌本的过录底本年代最早，庚辰本抄得较早且较为完整，存七十八回，是整理本依据的主要底本。清乾隆五十六年（1791年），程伟元、高鹗首次以活字排印一百二十回本，通称程甲本；次年又修订排印，称程乙本，《红楼梦》自此有了广泛流传的印刷本。[^gmrb2][^zhwiki] 后四十回的作者自胡适考证以来长期被归于高鹗，20世纪后期以来这一说法受到质疑。人民文学出版社与中国艺术研究院红楼梦研究所商定，将整理本署名改为“前八十回曹雪芹著，后四十回无名氏续，程伟元、高鹗整理”，目前后四十回的续作者仍无定论。[^gmrb2] ## 内容与主题 小说前八十回由甄士隐、贾雨村引出贾府故事，写黛玉进府、元妃省亲、大观园结社、抄检大观园等情节，人物命运与家族盛衰交织，书中诗词曲赋常用来暗示人物结局。贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗、王熙凤、贾母等形象与“金陵十二钗”的判词结构，是全书最受关注的部分。[^zhwiki] ## 影响 围绕《红楼梦》的作者、版本与后四十回形成了专门的“红学”研究，它也是中国古典小说中被改编为戏曲、影视、绘画最多的作品之一。[^zhwiki] ## 主要人物 - [贾宝玉](/it/people/jia-baoyu.html) - [林黛玉](/it/people/lin-daiyu.html) - [薛宝钗](/it/people/xue-baochai.html) - [王熙凤](/it/people/wang-xifeng.html) - [贾母](/it/people/grandmother-jia.html) - [史湘云](/it/people/shi-xiangyun.html) - [妙玉](/it/people/miao-yu.html) - [李纨](/it/people/li-wan.html) - [秦可卿](/it/people/qin-keqing.html) - [贾探春](/it/people/jia-tanchun.html) - [贾惜春](/it/people/jia-xichun.html) - [贾迎春](/it/people/jia-yingchun.html) - [袭人](/it/people/hua-xiren.html) - [晴雯](/it/people/qing-wen.html) - [鸳鸯](/it/people/jin-yuanyang.html) - [刘姥姥](/it/people/granny-liu.html) 全书登场人物的完整列表见关系页面的“描绘”分组。 ## 参见 - [《三国演义》](/it/works/romance-three-kingdoms.html) - [《水浒传》](/it/works/water-margin.html) - [《西游记》](/it/works/journey-to-west.html) - [曹雪芹](/it/people/cao-xueqin.html) 更新时间：2026-10-31 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Created by：[曹雪芹](/it/people/cao-xueqin.html) - Depicts：[宝珠](/it/people/bao-zhu.html) - Depicts：[尤三姐](/it/people/you-sanjie.html) - Depicts：[尤二姐](/it/people/you-erjie.html) - Depicts：[文官](/it/people/wen-guan.html) - Depicts：[柳五儿](/it/people/liu-wu-er.html) - Depicts：[柳家的](/it/people/liu-jia-de.html) - Depicts：[柳湘莲](/it/people/liu-xianglian.html) - Depicts：[焦大](/it/people/jiao-da.html) - Depicts：[甄宝玉](/it/people/zhen-baoyu.html) - Depicts：[碧痕](/it/people/bi-hen.html) - Depicts：[秋桐](/it/people/qiu-tong.html) - Depicts：[艾官](/it/people/ai-guan.html) - Depicts：[芳官](/it/people/fang-guan.html) - Depicts：[茄官](/it/people/qie-guan.html) - Depicts：[茜雪](/it/people/qian-xue.html) - Depicts：[黄金莺](/it/people/huang-jin-ying.html) - Depicts：[菂官](/it/people/di-guan.html) - Depicts：[葵官](/it/people/kui-guan.html) - Depicts：[藕官](/it/people/ou-guan.html) - Depicts：[贾代儒](/it/people/jia-dairu.html) - Depicts：[贾兰](/it/people/jia-lan.html) - Depicts：[贾敬](/it/people/jia-jing.html) - Depicts：[贾菌](/it/people/jia-jun.html) - Depicts：[贾蓉](/it/people/jia-rong.html) - Depicts：[贾蔷](/it/people/jia-qiang.html) - Depicts：[赖尚荣](/it/people/lai-shangrong.html) - Depicts：[赵姨娘](/it/people/concubine-zhao.html) - Depicts：[金文翔](/it/people/jin-wenxiang.html) - Depicts：[霍启](/it/people/huo-qi.html) - Depicts：[马道婆](/it/people/ma-daopo.html) - Depicts：[龄官](/it/people/ling-guan.html) - Depicts：[小霞](/it/people/xiao-xia.html) - Depicts：[贾迎春](/it/people/jia-yingchun.html) - Depicts：[贾元春](/it/people/jia-yuanchun.html) - Depicts：[贾惜春](/it/people/jia-xichun.html) - Depicts：[贾巧姐](/it/people/jia-qiaojie.html) - Depicts：[李纨](/it/people/li-wan.html) - Depicts：[贾敷](/it/people/jia-fu.html) - Depicts：[夏金桂](/it/people/xia-jingui.html) - Depicts：[入画](/it/people/ru-hua.html) - Depicts：[孙绍祖](/it/people/sun-shaozu.html) - Depicts：[林红玉](/it/people/lin-hongyu.html) - Depicts：[尤氏](/it/people/lady-you.html) - Depicts：[林如海](/it/people/lin-ruhai.html) - Depicts：[金鸳鸯](/it/people/jin-yuanyang.html) - Depicts：[麝月](/it/people/she-yue.html) - Depicts：[秦钟](/it/people/qin-zhong.html) - Depicts：[周瑞](/it/people/zhou-rui.html) - Depicts：[秦可卿](/it/people/qin-keqing.html) 第 1 / 3 页，共 107 条。 [下一页](/it/works/dream-red-chamber/relation-2.md) ## 正文反向链接 - [四大名著](/it/concepts/four-great-classics.html) - [宝珠](/it/people/bao-zhu.html) - [尤三姐](/it/people/you-sanjie.html) - [尤二姐](/it/people/you-erjie.html) - [文官](/it/people/wen-guan.html) - [柳五儿](/it/people/liu-wu-er.html) - [柳家的](/it/people/liu-jia-de.html) - [柳湘莲](/it/people/liu-xianglian.html) - [焦大](/it/people/jiao-da.html) - [甄宝玉](/it/people/zhen-baoyu.html) ## 来源 - Wikidata Q8265：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8265 - 红楼梦（中文维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6 - 红楼梦（维基文库）：https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%93%E5%A4%A2 - 新版《红楼梦》续写者变为无名氏：https://epaper.gmw.cn/wzb/html/2018-02/27/nw.D110000wzb_20180227_2-06.htm