--- { "aliases": [ "Journey to the West" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-classical-fiction" ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "creators": [ "吴承恩" ], "fallback": true, "id": "work_cn_q70784", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "medium": "章回体长篇神魔小说", "previousSlugs": [ "journey-to-west-q70784" ], "published": { "display": "明万历二十年（1592年）", "precision": "year", "year": 1592 }, "revision": 5, "slug": "journey-to-west", "sourceLang": "zh", "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q70784", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70784" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "西游记（中文维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B8%B8%E8%AE%B0" }, { "id": "wikisource", "title": "西游记（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B8%B8%E8%A8%98" }, { "author": "光明日报", "date": "2018-11-26", "id": "gmrb", "title": "小说里的中国传统", "url": "https://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/images/2018-11/26/13/wxycjGM13B20181126B.pdf" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "《西游记》是明代的一百回章回体长篇神魔小说，与《三国演义》《水浒传》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以唐代玄奘西行取经为蓝本，叙述孙悟空出世、大闹天宫与唐僧师徒西行历难求取真经的故事，现存最早刊本是明万历二十年（1592年）金陵世德堂本《新刻出像官板大字西游记》，作者一般署为吴承恩。", "tags": [ "tag-classics", "tag-ancient-china", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "title": "西游记", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T23:15:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "book" } --- # 西游记 《西游记》是明代的一百回章回体长篇神魔小说，与《三国演义》《水浒传》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以唐代玄奘西行取经为蓝本，叙述孙悟空出世、大闹天宫与唐僧师徒西行历难求取真经的故事，现存最早刊本是明万历二十年（1592年）金陵世德堂本《新刻出像官板大字西游记》，作者一般署为吴承恩。 ## 概述 《西游记》是明代的一百回章回体长篇神魔小说，与[《三国演义》](/it/works/romance-three-kingdoms.html)、[《水浒传》](/it/works/water-margin.html)、[《红楼梦》](/it/works/dream-red-chamber.html)并称中国古典四大名著。全书以唐代玄奘西行取经的史实为蓝本，写孙悟空出世、学艺与大闹天宫，继而叙述唐僧带领孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧与白龙马西行，历经八十一难抵达灵山取回真经、五圣成真的故事。[^zhwiki][^wikidata] ## 作者与成书 故事素材经历了长期积累：玄奘取经的事迹在唐以后演为笔记、变文、杂剧与平话，宋元时期已出现多种以取经为题材的作品。今见《西游记》的最早刊本为明万历二十年（1592年）金陵世德堂梓行的《新刻出像官板大字西游记》，此本未署作者姓名，只题“华阳洞天主人校”，陈元之《序》明言“不知其何人所为”。20世纪20年代，鲁迅、胡适据《淮安府志》等记载考定此书为淮安[吴承恩](/it/people/wu-cheng-en.html)所作，“吴著”说此后长期居于主流；1980年代以来，陆续有学者提出质疑，作者归属至今仍有争议。[^gmrb][^zhwiki] ## 内容 全书大致可分为三部分：前七回写孙悟空出世、求仙学道与大闹天宫；第八回至第十二回交代取经缘起与唐僧身世；第十三回以后写取经途中降妖伏魔的历难历程。书中把神魔世界与人间世态交织在一起，孙悟空、猪八戒、唐僧等形象以及“大闹天宫”“三打白骨精”“真假美猴王”等情节流传最广。[^zhwiki] ## 版本 明代刊本有世德堂本、杨闽斋本、《李卓吾先生批评西游记》等，清代又有多种刊本与抄本，并出现了《西游证道书》等删改评点本。20世纪以来，以世德堂本为底本整理的排印本最为通行。[^zhwiki] ## 影响 《西游记》被视为中国古代神魔小说的高峰，对后世小说、戏曲、说唱与民间信仰影响深远，孙悟空的形象在各地演为独立的信仰与民俗。全书广泛流传于日本、朝鲜半岛、越南等汉文文化圈，并被大量改编为戏曲、影视、动画、漫画与游戏作品。[^zhwiki] ## 参见 - [《三国演义》](/it/works/romance-three-kingdoms.html) - [《水浒传》](/it/works/water-margin.html) - [《红楼梦》](/it/works/dream-red-chamber.html) - [吴承恩](/it/people/wu-cheng-en.html) - [齐天大圣](/it/people/qi-tian-da-sheng.html) 更新时间：2026-10-31 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Created by：[吴承恩](/it/people/wu-cheng-en.html) - Depicts：[天蓬元帅](/it/people/tian-peng-yuan-shuai.html) - Depicts：[傅奕](/it/people/fu-yi-xiyou.html) - Depicts：[崔府君](/it/people/cui-jue.html) - Depicts：[东华帝君](/it/people/donghua-dijun.html) - Depicts：[Xingjun della Virtù dell’Acqua](/it/people/shui-de-xingjun.html) - Depicts：[紫微大帝](/it/people/ziwei-emperor.html) - Depicts：[菩提祖师](/it/people/subhuti.html) - Depicts：[谛听](/it/people/di-ting.html) - Depicts：[顺风耳](/it/people/shunfeng-er.html) - Depicts：[西王母](/it/people/queen-mother-west.html) - Depicts：[黑熊精](/it/people/hei-fengguai.html) - Depicts：[太乙救苦天尊](/it/people/taiyi-zhenren.html) - Depicts：[唐三藏](/it/people/xuanzang.html) - Depicts：[太阳星君](/it/people/taiyang-xingjun.html) - Depicts：[刘弘基](/it/people/liu-hongji-xiyou.html) - Depicts：[天皇大帝](/it/people/tian-huang-da-di.html) - Depicts：[张公谨](/it/people/zhang-gongjin-xiyou.html) - Depicts：[段志玄](/it/people/duan-zhixuan-xiyou.html) - Depicts：[殷开山](/it/people/yin-kaishan-xiyou.html) - Depicts：[混世魔王](/it/people/hun-shi-mo-wang.html) - Depicts：[猪八戒](/it/people/zhu-bajie.html) - Depicts：[齐天大圣](/it/people/qi-tian-da-sheng.html) - Depicts：[太上老君](/it/people/daode-tianzun.html) - Depicts：[独角兕大王](/it/people/dujiaosi-dawang.html) - Depicts：[赤龙](/it/people/dragon-kings-south.html) - Depicts：[黄风怪](/it/people/yellow-wind-demon.html) - Depicts：[孙悟空](/it/people/sun-wukong.html) - Depicts：[增长天王](/it/people/virudhaka.html) - Depicts：[广目天王](/it/people/virupaksa.html) - Depicts：[元始天尊](/it/people/yuanshi-tianzun.html) - Depicts：[沙僧](/it/people/sha-wujing.html) - Depicts：[千里眼](/it/people/qian-li-yan.html) - Depicts：[燃灯佛](/it/people/dipankara-buddha.html) - Depicts：[秦琼](/it/people/qin-shubao-xiyou.html) - Depicts：[鬼子母](/it/people/hariti.html) - Depicts：[金吒](/it/people/jin-zha.html) - Depicts：[大势至菩萨](/it/people/mahasthamaprapta.html) - Depicts：[王珪](/it/people/wang-gui-xiyou.html) - Depicts：[如来佛祖](/it/people/rulai-buddha.html) - Depicts：[袁天罡](/it/people/yuan-tiangang-xiyou.html) - Depicts：[电母](/it/people/dian-mu.html) - Depicts：[判官](/it/people/pan-guan.html) - Depicts：[太白星君](/it/people/taibai-jinxing.html) - Depicts：[火德星君](/it/people/huode-xingjun.html) - Depicts：[金毛犼](/it/people/golden-haired-hou.html) - Depicts：[雷公](/it/people/lei-gong.html) - Depicts：[弥勒菩萨](/it/people/maitreya.html) - Depicts：[观世音菩萨](/it/people/avalokitesvara.html) - Depicts：[九灵元圣](/it/people/jiuling-yuansheng.html) 第 1 / 3 页，共 109 条。 [下一页](/it/works/journey-to-west/relation-2.md) ## 正文反向链接 - [四大名著](/it/concepts/four-great-classics.html) - [天蓬元帅](/it/people/tian-peng-yuan-shuai.html) - [崔府君](/it/people/cui-jue.html) - [东华帝君](/it/people/donghua-dijun.html) - [Xingjun della Virtù dell’Acqua](/it/people/shui-de-xingjun.html) - [紫微大帝](/it/people/ziwei-emperor.html) - [菩提祖师](/it/people/subhuti.html) - [谛听](/it/people/di-ting.html) - [顺风耳](/it/people/shunfeng-er.html) - [西王母](/it/people/queen-mother-west.html) ## 来源 - Wikidata Q70784：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70784 - 西游记（中文维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B8%B8%E8%AE%B0 - 西游记（维基文库）：https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B8%B8%E8%A8%98 - 小说里的中国传统：https://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/images/2018-11/26/13/wxycjGM13B20181126B.pdf