---
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    "Nobel Prize 1901",
    "1901诺贝尔奖"
  ],
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  "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00",
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          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "Munich University"
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      "name": "威廉·康拉德·伦琴",
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    {
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          "value": "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions"
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      "entityId": "person_nobel_293",
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          "value": "for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths"
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      "entityId": "person_nobel_569",
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          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect"
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      "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖"
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      "label": "诺贝尔文学奖"
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      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1901",
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---

# 1901 年诺贝尔奖

1901 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、4 位得主，获奖名单在 1901-10-30 至 1901-11-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。

**1901 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1901-10-30 至 1901-11-14 陆续公布[^s1]。

## 本年度获奖情况

| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1901-11-12 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1901-11-12 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1901-10-30 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1901-11-14 | 1 |

得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。

## 参见

[诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html)

更新时间：2026-11-01

## 标签


## 关系

- Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 
- Next edition：[1902 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1902.html) 

第 1 / 1 页，共 2 条。

## 正文反向链接

- [威廉·康拉德·伦琴](/it/people/wilhelm-conrad-rontgen.html)
- [雅各布斯·亨里克斯·范托夫](/it/people/jacobus-h-van-t-hoff.html)
- [埃米尔·阿道夫·冯·贝林](/it/people/emil-von-behring.html)

## 来源

- The Nobel Prize in Physics 1901：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1901/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1901/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1901/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 1901：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1901/summary/