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  <description>1938年诺贝尔奖名单包括物理学、化学、生理学或医学和文学奖的得主。</description>
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            <value>for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons</value>
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    <body>1938年诺贝尔奖得主名单涵盖物理学、化学、生理学或医学和文学奖。各奖项的得主按奖项类别列示，并附诺贝尔基金会公布的获奖信息[^s1][^s2][^s3][^s4]。</body>
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