{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "1944 年诺贝尔奖 · Relazioni",
  "description": "1944 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1944-10-26 至 1945-11-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。",
  "url": "/it/works/nobel-prize-1944/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "rankingTiers": [
      {
        "id": "physics",
        "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖"
      },
      {
        "id": "chemistry",
        "label": "诺贝尔化学奖"
      },
      {
        "id": "medicine",
        "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖"
      },
      {
        "id": "literature",
        "label": "诺贝尔文学奖"
      }
    ],
    "rankingColumns": [
      {
        "key": "motivation",
        "label": "获奖理由"
      },
      {
        "key": "affiliation",
        "label": "获奖时所属机构"
      }
    ],
    "rankingEntries": [
      {
        "name": "伊西多·拉比",
        "tier": "physics",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_49",
        "sourceId": "s1",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Columbia University"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "奥托·哈恩",
        "tier": "chemistry",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_202",
        "sourceId": "s2",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Chemie"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "约瑟夫·厄尔兰格",
        "tier": "medicine",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_337",
        "sourceId": "s3",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Washington University"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "赫伯特·斯潘塞·加塞",
        "tier": "medicine",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_338",
        "sourceId": "s3",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres"
          },
          {
            "key": "affiliation",
            "value": "Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "约翰内斯·威廉·延森",
        "tier": "literature",
        "entityId": "person_nobel_614",
        "sourceId": "s4",
        "meta": [
          {
            "key": "motivation",
            "value": "for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "id": "work_nobel_prize_1944",
    "type": "work",
    "title": "1944 年诺贝尔奖",
    "slug": "nobel-prize-1944",
    "aliases": [
      "Nobel Prize 1944",
      "1944诺贝尔奖"
    ],
    "summary": "1944 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1944-10-26 至 1945-11-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-awards"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-nobel-prize"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1944/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s2",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1944/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s3",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1944/summary/"
      },
      {
        "id": "s4",
        "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1944",
        "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
        "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1944/summary/"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:49+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 4,
    "body": "**1944 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1944-10-26 至 1945-11-15 陆续公布[^s1]。\n\n## 本年度获奖情况\n\n| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |\n| --- | --- | ---: |\n| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1944-11-09 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1945-11-15 | 1 |\n| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1944-10-26 | 2 |\n| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1944-11-09 | 1 |\n\n得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]",
    "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1944.html",
    "lang": "it",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "workKind": "ranking_list",
    "published": {
      "year": 1944,
      "precision": "year"
    },
    "language": "中文"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_nobel_prize_1944_published_by",
      "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_1944",
      "relationType": "published_by",
      "toId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_1944",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Published by",
      "targetId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
      "targetTitle": "诺贝尔基金会",
      "targetUrl": "/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_nobel_prize_1944_previous_edition",
      "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_1944",
      "relationType": "previous_edition",
      "toId": "work_nobel_prize_1943",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_1944",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Previous edition",
      "targetId": "work_nobel_prize_1943",
      "targetTitle": "1943 年诺贝尔奖",
      "targetUrl": "/it/works/nobel-prize-1943.html",
      "incoming": false
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_nobel_prize_1945_previous_edition",
      "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_1945",
      "relationType": "previous_edition",
      "toId": "work_nobel_prize_1944",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_1945",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Next edition",
      "targetId": "work_nobel_prize_1945",
      "targetTitle": "1945 年诺贝尔奖",
      "targetUrl": "/it/works/nobel-prize-1945.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_202",
      "fromTitle": "奥托·哈恩",
      "fromUrl": "/it/people/otto-hahn.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_337",
      "fromTitle": "约瑟夫·厄尔兰格",
      "fromUrl": "/it/people/joseph-erlanger.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_338",
      "fromTitle": "赫伯特·斯潘塞·加塞",
      "fromUrl": "/it/people/herbert-s-gasser.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_49",
      "fromTitle": "伊西多·拉比",
      "fromUrl": "/it/people/isidor-isaac-rabi.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_nobel_614",
      "fromTitle": "约翰内斯·威廉·延森",
      "fromUrl": "/it/people/johannes-v-jensen.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    }
  ],
  "relationGroups": [
    {
      "type": "published_by",
      "label": "Published by",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_nobel_prize_1944_published_by",
          "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_1944",
          "relationType": "published_by",
          "toId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_1944",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Published by",
          "targetId": "organization_nobel_foundation",
          "targetTitle": "诺贝尔基金会",
          "targetUrl": "/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html",
          "incoming": false
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "previous_edition",
      "label": "Previous edition",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_nobel_prize_1944_previous_edition",
          "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_1944",
          "relationType": "previous_edition",
          "toId": "work_nobel_prize_1943",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_1944",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Previous edition",
          "targetId": "work_nobel_prize_1943",
          "targetTitle": "1943 年诺贝尔奖",
          "targetUrl": "/it/works/nobel-prize-1943.html",
          "incoming": false
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "previous_edition",
      "label": "Next edition",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_nobel_prize_1945_previous_edition",
          "fromId": "work_nobel_prize_1945",
          "relationType": "previous_edition",
          "toId": "work_nobel_prize_1944",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "work_nobel_prize_1945",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Next edition",
          "targetId": "work_nobel_prize_1945",
          "targetTitle": "1945 年诺贝尔奖",
          "targetUrl": "/it/works/nobel-prize-1945.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "it",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "work_kind",
      "label": "Work kind",
      "value": "Classifica"
    },
    {
      "key": "published",
      "label": "Published",
      "value": "1944"
    },
    {
      "key": "language",
      "label": "Language",
      "value": "中文"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 3,
    "pageCount": 1
  },
  "relationsTotal": 3,
  "mentionsTotal": 5
}