---
{
  "aliases": [
    "Nobel Prize 1944",
    "1944诺贝尔奖"
  ],
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "categories": [
    "category-awards"
  ],
  "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00",
  "fallback": true,
  "id": "work_nobel_prize_1944",
  "lang": "it",
  "language": "中文",
  "published": {
    "precision": "year",
    "year": 1944
  },
  "rankingColumns": [
    {
      "key": "motivation",
      "label": "获奖理由"
    },
    {
      "key": "affiliation",
      "label": "获奖时所属机构"
    }
  ],
  "rankingEntries": [
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_49",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "Columbia University"
        }
      ],
      "name": "伊西多·拉比",
      "sourceId": "s1",
      "tier": "physics"
    },
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_202",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck Institut) für Chemie"
        }
      ],
      "name": "奥托·哈恩",
      "sourceId": "s2",
      "tier": "chemistry"
    },
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_337",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "Washington University"
        }
      ],
      "name": "约瑟夫·厄尔兰格",
      "sourceId": "s3",
      "tier": "medicine"
    },
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_338",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research"
        }
      ],
      "name": "赫伯特·斯潘塞·加塞",
      "sourceId": "s3",
      "tier": "medicine"
    },
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_614",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style"
        }
      ],
      "name": "约翰内斯·威廉·延森",
      "sourceId": "s4",
      "tier": "literature"
    }
  ],
  "rankingTiers": [
    {
      "id": "physics",
      "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖"
    },
    {
      "id": "chemistry",
      "label": "诺贝尔化学奖"
    },
    {
      "id": "medicine",
      "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖"
    },
    {
      "id": "literature",
      "label": "诺贝尔文学奖"
    }
  ],
  "revision": 4,
  "slug": "nobel-prize-1944",
  "sources": [
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s1",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1944/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s2",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1944/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s3",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1944/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s4",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1944",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1944/summary/"
    }
  ],
  "status": "published",
  "summary": "1944 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1944-10-26 至 1945-11-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。",
  "tags": [
    "tag-nobel-prize"
  ],
  "title": "1944 年诺贝尔奖",
  "type": "work",
  "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:49+08:00",
  "updatedBy": "user:admin",
  "workKind": "ranking_list"
}
---

# 1944 年诺贝尔奖

1944 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1944-10-26 至 1945-11-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。

**1944 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1944-10-26 至 1945-11-15 陆续公布[^s1]。

## 本年度获奖情况

| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1944-11-09 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1945-11-15 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1944-10-26 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1944-11-09 | 1 |

得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。

## 参见

[诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html)

更新时间：2026-11-01

## 标签


## 关系

- Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 
- Previous edition：[1943 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1943.html) 
- Next edition：[1945 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1945.html) 

第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。

## 正文反向链接

- [奥托·哈恩](/it/people/otto-hahn.html)
- [约瑟夫·厄尔兰格](/it/people/joseph-erlanger.html)
- [赫伯特·斯潘塞·加塞](/it/people/herbert-s-gasser.html)
- [伊西多·拉比](/it/people/isidor-isaac-rabi.html)
- [约翰内斯·威廉·延森](/it/people/johannes-v-jensen.html)

## 来源

- The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1944/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1944/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1944/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 1944：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1944/summary/