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# 1946 年诺贝尔奖

1946 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1946-10-31 至 1946-11-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。

**1946 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1946-10-31 至 1946-11-14 陆续公布[^s1]。

## 本年度获奖情况

| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1946-11-14 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1946-11-14 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1946-10-31 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1946-11-14 | 1 |

得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。

## 参见

[诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html)

更新时间：2026-11-01

## 标签


## 关系

- Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 
- Previous edition：[1945 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1945.html) 
- Next edition：[1947 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1947.html) 

第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。

## 正文反向链接

- [詹姆斯·B·萨姆纳](/it/people/james-b-sumner.html)
- [约翰·霍华德·诺思罗普](/it/people/john-h-northrop.html)
- [温德尔·梅雷迪思·斯坦利](/it/people/wendell-m-stanley.html)
- [赫尔曼·约瑟夫·马勒](/it/people/hermann-j-muller.html)
- [珀西·布里奇曼](/it/people/percy-w-bridgman.html)
- [赫尔曼·黑塞](/it/people/hermann-hesse.html)

## 来源

- The Nobel Prize in Physics 1946：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1946/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1946/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1946：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1946/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 1946：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1946/summary/