---
{
  "aliases": [
    "Nobel Prize 1953",
    "1953诺贝尔奖"
  ],
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "categories": [
    "category-awards"
  ],
  "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00",
  "fallback": true,
  "id": "work_nobel_prize_1953",
  "lang": "it",
  "language": "中文",
  "published": {
    "precision": "year",
    "year": 1953
  },
  "rankingColumns": [
    {
      "key": "motivation",
      "label": "获奖理由"
    },
    {
      "key": "affiliation",
      "label": "获奖时所属机构"
    }
  ],
  "rankingEntries": [
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_60",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "Groningen University"
        }
      ],
      "name": "弗里茨·泽尔尼克",
      "sourceId": "s1",
      "tier": "physics"
    },
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_216",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "University of Freiburg"
        }
      ],
      "name": "赫尔曼·施陶丁格",
      "sourceId": "s2",
      "tier": "chemistry"
    },
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_354",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for his discovery of the citric acid cycle"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "Sheffield University"
        }
      ],
      "name": "汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯",
      "sourceId": "s3",
      "tier": "medicine"
    },
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_355",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism"
        },
        {
          "key": "affiliation",
          "value": "Harvard Medical School"
        }
      ],
      "name": "弗里茨·阿尔贝特·李普曼",
      "sourceId": "s3",
      "tier": "medicine"
    },
    {
      "entityId": "person_nobel_624",
      "meta": [
        {
          "key": "motivation",
          "value": "for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values"
        }
      ],
      "name": "温斯顿·丘吉尔",
      "sourceId": "s4",
      "tier": "literature"
    }
  ],
  "rankingTiers": [
    {
      "id": "physics",
      "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖"
    },
    {
      "id": "chemistry",
      "label": "诺贝尔化学奖"
    },
    {
      "id": "medicine",
      "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖"
    },
    {
      "id": "literature",
      "label": "诺贝尔文学奖"
    }
  ],
  "revision": 4,
  "slug": "nobel-prize-1953",
  "sourceLang": "zh",
  "sources": [
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s1",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1953/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s2",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1953",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1953/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s3",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1953/summary/"
    },
    {
      "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
      "id": "s4",
      "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1953",
      "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1953/summary/"
    }
  ],
  "status": "published",
  "summary": "1953 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1953-10-15 至 1953-11-04 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。",
  "tags": [
    "tag-nobel-prize"
  ],
  "title": "1953 年诺贝尔奖",
  "type": "work",
  "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:24+08:00",
  "updatedBy": "user:admin",
  "workKind": "ranking_list"
}
---

# 1953 年诺贝尔奖

1953 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1953-10-15 至 1953-11-04 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。

**1953 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1953-10-15 至 1953-11-04 陆续公布[^s1]。

## 本年度获奖情况

| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1953-11-04 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1953-11-04 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1953-10-22 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1953-10-15 | 1 |

得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。

## 参见

[诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html)

更新时间：2026-11-01

## 标签


## 关系

- Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 
- Previous edition：[1952 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1952.html) 
- Next edition：[1954 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1954.html) 

第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。

## 正文反向链接

- [赫尔曼·施陶丁格](/it/people/hermann-staudinger.html)
- [弗里茨·阿尔贝特·李普曼](/it/people/fritz-lipmann.html)
- [弗里茨·泽尔尼克](/it/people/frits-zernike.html)
- [温斯顿·丘吉尔](/it/people/winston-churchill.html)

## 来源

- The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1953/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1953：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1953/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1953/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 1953：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1953/summary/