--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1954", "1954诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1954", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1954 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_61", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Edinburgh University" } ], "name": "马克斯·玻恩", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_62", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Heidelberg" } ], "name": "瓦尔特·博特", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_217", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ], "name": "莱纳斯·鲍林", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_356", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard Medical School" } ], "name": "约翰·富兰克林·恩德斯", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_357", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center" } ], "name": "托马斯·哈克尔·韦勒", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_358", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Western Reserve University" } ], "name": "弗雷德里克·查普曼·罗宾斯", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_625", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in \u003cI\u003eThe Old Man and the Sea,\u003c/I\u003e and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style" } ], "name": "欧内斯特·海明威", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1954", "sourceLang": "zh", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1954/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1954/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1954/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1954/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1954 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1954-10-21 至 1954-11-03 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1954 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1954 年诺贝尔奖 1954 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1954-10-21 至 1954-11-03 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 **1954 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1954-10-21 至 1954-11-03 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1954-11-03 | 2 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1954-11-03 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1954-10-21 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1954-10-28 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1953 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1953.html) - Next edition：[1955 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1955.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [莱纳斯·鲍林](/it/people/linus-pauling.html) - [约翰·富兰克林·恩德斯](/it/people/john-f-enders.html) - [托马斯·哈克尔·韦勒](/it/people/thomas-h-weller.html) - [弗雷德里克·查普曼·罗宾斯](/it/people/frederick-c-robbins.html) - [马克斯·玻恩](/it/people/max-born.html) - [瓦尔特·博特](/it/people/walther-bothe.html) - [欧内斯特·海明威](/it/people/ernest-hemingway.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1954/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1954/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1954/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1954/summary/