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# 1955 年诺贝尔奖

1955 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1955-10-20 至 1955-11-02 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。

**1955 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1955-10-20 至 1955-11-02 陆续公布[^s1]。

## 本年度获奖情况

| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1955-11-02 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1955-11-02 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1955-10-20 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1955-10-27 | 1 |

得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。

## 参见

[诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html)

更新时间：2026-11-01

## 标签


## 关系

- Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 
- Previous edition：[1954 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1954.html) 
- Next edition：[1956 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1956.html) 

第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。

## 正文反向链接

- [文森特·迪维尼奥](/it/people/vincent-du-vigneaud.html)
- [胡戈·特奥雷尔](/it/people/hugo-theorell.html)
- [哈尔多尔·拉克斯内斯](/it/people/halldor-laxness.html)
- [威利斯·兰姆](/it/people/willis-e-lamb.html)
- [波利卡普·库施](/it/people/polykarp-kusch.html)

## 来源

- The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1955/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1955：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1955/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1955：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1955/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 1955：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1955/summary/