--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1958", "1958诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1958", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1958 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_70", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute" } ], "name": "帕维尔·阿列克谢耶维奇·切连科夫", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_721", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Lomonosov Moscow State University" } ], "name": "伊利亚·弗兰克", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_71", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Lomonosov Moscow State University" } ], "name": "伊戈尔·塔姆", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_222", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Cambridge" } ], "name": "弗雷德里克·桑格", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_364", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ], "name": "乔治·韦尔斯·比德尔", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_365", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research" } ], "name": "爱德华·劳里·塔特姆", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_366", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Wisconsin" } ], "name": "乔舒亚·莱德伯格", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_629", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition" } ], "name": "鲍里斯·帕斯捷尔纳克", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1958", "sourceLang": "zh", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1958/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1958", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1958/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1958/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1958", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1958/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1958 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1958-10-28 至 1958-10-30 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1958 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1958 年诺贝尔奖 1958 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、8 位得主，获奖名单在 1958-10-28 至 1958-10-30 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 **1958 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1958-10-28 至 1958-10-30 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1958-10-28 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1958-10-28 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1958-10-30 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1958-10-28 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## Classifica Edizione precedente: [1957 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1957.html) Edizione successiva: [1959 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1959.html) | Livello | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | [帕维尔·阿列克谢耶维奇·切连科夫](/it/people/pavel-a-cherenkov.html) | for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect | P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | [伊利亚·弗兰克](/it/people/ilya-m-frank.html) | for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect | Lomonosov Moscow State University | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | [伊戈尔·塔姆](/it/people/igor-y-tamm.html) | for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect | Lomonosov Moscow State University | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | [弗雷德里克·桑格](/it/people/frederick-sanger.html) | for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin | University of Cambridge | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | [乔治·韦尔斯·比德尔](/it/people/george-beadle.html) | for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events | California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | [爱德华·劳里·塔特姆](/it/people/edward-tatum.html) | for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events | Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | [乔舒亚·莱德伯格](/it/people/joshua-lederberg.html) | for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria | University of Wisconsin | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | [鲍里斯·帕斯捷尔纳克](/it/people/boris-pasternak.html) | for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition | | ## 标签 - [Nobel Prize](/it/tags/nobel-prize.html) ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1957 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1957.html) - Next edition：[1959 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1959.html) ## 正文反向链接 - [弗雷德里克·桑格](/it/people/frederick-sanger.html) - [乔治·韦尔斯·比德尔](/it/people/george-beadle.html) - [爱德华·劳里·塔特姆](/it/people/edward-tatum.html) - [乔舒亚·莱德伯格](/it/people/joshua-lederberg.html) - [鲍里斯·帕斯捷尔纳克](/it/people/boris-pasternak.html) - [帕维尔·阿列克谢耶维奇·切连科夫](/it/people/pavel-a-cherenkov.html) - [伊戈尔·塔姆](/it/people/igor-y-tamm.html) - [伊利亚·弗兰克](/it/people/ilya-m-frank.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1958/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1958：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1958/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1958/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1958：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1958/summary/