--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1964", "1964诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1964", "lang": "it", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1964 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_81", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ], "name": "查尔斯·汤斯", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_82", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute" } ], "name": "尼古拉·巴索夫", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_83", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute" } ], "name": "亚历山大·普罗霍罗夫", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_230", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Oxford, Royal Society" } ], "name": "多萝西·克劳福特·霍奇金", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_378", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ], "name": "康拉德·布洛赫", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_379", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Max-Planck-Institut für Zellchemie" } ], "name": "费奥多尔·吕嫩", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_637", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age" } ], "name": "让-保罗·萨特", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1964", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1964/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1964/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1964/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1964", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1964/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1964 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1964-10-15 至 1964-10-29 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1964 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1964 年诺贝尔奖 1964 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、7 位得主，获奖名单在 1964-10-15 至 1964-10-29 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 **1964 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1964-10-15 至 1964-10-29 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1964-10-29 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1964-10-29 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1964-10-15 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1964-10-22 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/it/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/it/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1963 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1963.html) - Next edition：[1965 年诺贝尔奖](/it/works/nobel-prize-1965.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [多萝西·克劳福特·霍奇金](/it/people/dorothy-crowfoot-hodgkin.html) - [康拉德·布洛赫](/it/people/konrad-bloch.html) - [费奥多尔·吕嫩](/it/people/feodor-lynen.html) - [让-保罗·萨特](/it/people/jean-paul-sartre.html) - [查尔斯·汤斯](/it/people/charles-h-townes.html) - [尼古拉·巴索夫](/it/people/nicolay-g-basov.html) - [亚历山大·普罗霍罗夫](/it/people/aleksandr-m-prokhorov.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1964/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1964/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1964/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1964：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1964/summary/